The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, June 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, June 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
P. 494, c. 2—“Bloreheath.” Famous only for this battle. A cross
commemorates the struggle. It is in Staffordshire, in the western
central part of England.
P. 494, c. 2—“Northampton.” It is on the Nen River, about equally
distant from Edge Hill and Naseby, places famous for battles of the
civil war. It has been through many trials: was burned by the Danes in
1010, ravaged by the plague in 1637, destroyed by fire in 1675 and, in
1874, was the scene of riots.
P. 495, c. 1—“Menai,” mĕn´i. Between the Welsh coast and the Isle
of Anglesey. The highway from London to Dublin has long led across
the Menai Straits and through the Isle of Anglesey. To perfect this
route a suspension bridge was built there in 1818-1825. And in 1850
was finished the well-known Britannia tubular bridge, then the most
wonderful piece of engineering skill in the world.
P. 495, c. 1—“Roxburgh.” In Roxburgshire, a south-east county of
Scotland, bordering on England.
P. 495, c. 1—“King James.” The Second James of Scotland; born in 1437,
and crowned in his sixth year. The greater part of his reign was spent
in trying to suppress his ambitious nobles. He was but twenty-nine
years old when he was killed.
P. 495, c. 1—“Wakefield.” An ancient town in the north central portion
of England.
P. 495, c. 1—“Jeanne d’Arc´.” The French for Joan of Arc.
P. 495, c. 1—“King-Maker.” Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick; so called
from the prominent part he played in placing Edward IV. upon the
throne, and afterward reinstating Henry VI.
P. 495, c. 1—“Tou´ton,” or “Tow´ton.” In Yorkshire.
P. 495, c. 1—“Northumberland.” The northernmost county of England.
P. 495, c. 2—“Ber´wick.” On the Tweed, lying in Scotland but belonging
to England; it is not legally included in any country. It has always
been prominent in border wars.
P. 495, c. 2—“En route.” On the way.
P. 495, c. 2—“Flanders.” Formerly a large, prosperous country, almost
independent, though ruled by counts. It embraced the present provinces
of Belgium bearing that name, the southern portion of Zealand in
Holland, and certain of the north-east departments of France.
P. 495, c. 2—“Last of the Barons.” This title for Warwick was first
used by Hume in his “History of England.” He says of him: “No less than
thirty thousand persons are said to have daily lived at his board in
the different manors and castles which he possessed in England; the
military men allured by his munificence and hospitality, as well as
by his bravery, were zealously attached to his interests; the people
in general bore him an unlimited affection, and he was the greatest,
as well as the last, of those mighty barons who formerly overawed the
crown and rendered the people incapable of any regular system of civil
government.” Bulwer Lytton has used this expression as the title for
his historical romance on Warwick.
P. 495, c. 2—“Debris,” dā-brē´. Ruins, rubbish.
P. 495, c. 2—“Barnet.” In Hertfordshire, not far from St. Albans. A
column commemorates the battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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