The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, June 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, June 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
P. 19—“Nestorians.” Followers of Nestorius, a priest at Antioch, made
patriarch at Constantinople in 428. Soon after he was deposed by the
council of Ephesus on account of his opinions. His followers were
received in Persia and became well known. A remnant still exists in
Kurdistan, and in India, under the name of Syrian Christians.
P. 19—“Franciscans.” A religious order of the Roman Catholic Church,
founded by Saint Francis. They have founded schools and convents in
every part of the world.
P. 19—“Sam-ar-cand´.” One of the chief cities of Russian Turkestan.
P. 23—“In-tĕr-nē´cine.” Deadly.
P. 24—“La´o Tsze” (ze); “Kŭng Fū´ Tszē,” “Mĭng´ kō.”
P. 24—“Mencius,” mĕn´she-us.
P. 24—“Bräh´mins.” The followers of Brahma, the god of the Hindus. A
spirit to be worshiped by contemplation, and of which the soul is a
portion. Mortals can only be released from transmigration by getting a
correct notion of the spirit.
P. 24—“Tâo-ism.” Taoism is the name both of a religion and a
philosophy. It does not take the name from its author, for tâo is
not the name of a person, but of an idea. The religion is a gross
polytheism, full of superstition. As a philosophy it is the teachings
of the book _Tâo Teh King_. There it is taught that “Man has for his
law the earth; earth has heaven for its law; heaven has tâo for its
law; and the law of tâo is its own spontaneity.”
P. 25—“Ge´om-a-cy.” Divinations by points or figures made on the earth,
or by casting figures.
P. 25—“Dr. Legge.” Professor of Chinese in Oxford University.
P. 26—“Hereditary nobles.” The city which contains his remains is
chiefly inhabited by his descendants. Four-fifths of the families bear
his name.
P. 27—“Cos.” An island in the Ægean Sea near the coast of Asia Minor.
P. 27—“Cy´rus; Dari´us Hys-tăs´pēs.”
P. 29—“Literati.” Literary men.
P. 29—“Ho-măn´.” “Ning-pō´.”
P. 30—“Stylus.” An iron instrument sharpened at one end and formerly
used for writing.
P. 32—“Cabul,” ca-bool´. The name of a city, province, and river of
Afghanistan.
P. 32—“Roman embassy.” The emperor Marcus Antonius sent an embassy by
sea to the country producing the rich silks prized in Rome. It appears
to have been a failure, neither trading, or advancing commerce.
P. 33—“Theo-do´si-us.” Roman emperor, (346-395).
P. 33—“Jus-tin´ian.” Roman emperor, (482-565).
P. 33—“At´ti-la.”
P. 34—“Ol´o-pen.”
P. 35—“Mā´gi-an-ism.” The teachings of the ancient wise men, or magi of
the east.
P. 36—“Khalifs,” or Caliphs. A title given to the successors of Mahomet
among the Saracens.
P. 36—“Mussulman.” A follower of Mahomet, signifying resigned to God.
P. 37—“Baikal,” bi´kal.
P. 38—“Yo-shi´tsuné.” See page 71.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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