The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
The Catacombs of St. Callixtus was our next stopping place, and here
again we each received a lighted taper, and forming a procession
descended out of the gladsome light of day into the gloomy bowels
of the earth—the burial place, and, as many think, the hiding place
of the first converts to Christianity. We wind in and out a mazy
labyrinth, excavations on either side of us in the soft greenish brown
tufa for graves, one above another, and of irregular size. Many of
these graves were rifled by barbarians for the treasure supposed to
be contained therein. The sarcophagi and slabs have been carried to
museums, especially to the Lateran, where, on another occasion, we
studied the touching inscriptions, some of which were evidently wrought
by affection and not by skilled workmen. Some frescoes remain in the
Catacombs which are interesting from their very rudeness, showing that
the Christians would not employ pagan art for their sacred places.
Coming to the Chapel of the Bishops, we see engraved in beautiful
characters this inscription, put up by Pope Damasus: “Here, if you
would know, lie heaped together a number of the holy. These honored
sepulchers enclose the bodies of the saints, their lofty souls the
palace of heaven has received.... Here lie youths and boys, old men and
their chaste descendants, who kept their virginity undefiled. Here I,
Damasus, wished to have laid my limbs, but feared to disturb the holy
ashes of the saints.” From the chapel a gallery leads to the Crypt
of St. Cecilia. When Paschal I. had the body of this martyred virgin
removed in 820, it was found “fresh and perfect as when it was first
laid in the tomb, and clad in rich garments mixed with gold, with linen
cloths, stained with blood, rolled up at her feet.” Although there are
shafts for ventilation and light, how good it seemed to reach once more
the upper air and the flood of sunlight, and to see the blue sky and
green earth!
On our way to the Three Taverns we pass the tomb of Seneca, the tombs
of the Horatii and the Curatii, and the circular tomb of Cecilia
Metella, on which Paul himself must have looked. We drive under the
Arch of Drusus, which spanned the road in the apostle’s day, and so
came to the Three Taverns, where the brethren met Paul, “whom, when
he saw, he thanked God and took courage.” Crimson-tipped daisies were
blossoming on the site of this famous meeting-place; the afternoon sun
was shining on the Sabine hills and Alban Mount, and a happy lark,
thinking the spring had come in this soft air, warbled to us his divine
melody as our thought took flight across the centuries to that day
when the apostle to the Gentiles paused here on his way to imperial
Rome, where he lost his earthly life, but the message that he brought
conquered Cæsar, and will yet conquer the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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