The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
The festival of All Saints Day came while we were in Rome, and we found
shops and museums more generally closed than on the Christian Sabbath.
Driving to the Capitoline Museum, with Merivale and Suetonius to read
in presence of the portrait busts of the Roman emperors, we found the
doors closed on account of the _festa_, and when we reached St. Luke’s
Academy there was no admission; so we concluded to go with the crowd,
and in the dark, dull and dismal November afternoon we drove to the
Campo Verano, one of the largest cemeteries of Rome. This is the day
that the rich and poor visit their dead, carrying flowers to decorate
the graves. For a mile or more the road was lined with young men and
maidens, old men and children of the middle and poorer classes, who
were walking to the cemetery, carrying wreaths, while the occupants of
elegant private carriages were almost invisible under heaps of choice
flowers. We made slow progress, as the street was blocked with vehicles
and pedestrians, all moving in one direction, while vociferous beggars,
halt, lame, and blind, stretched out their hands, crying lustily for
charity. The walls along the way were covered with wreaths of natural
and artificial flowers, with bead wreaths and wreaths of immortelles
for sale to those who had failed to supply themselves at the outset of
their journey. Leaving our cab at the cemetery gates, we walked through
the covered Campo Santo, in which were many elaborate monuments, and
on most of these there was some likeness of the deceased, either a
portrait in oil, or a bust, or bas-relief in marble. A life-size
sitting figure of a young mother holding her little son in her arms,
who was reaching up to kiss her, was the work of a distinguished
Milanese sculptor in memory of his lost wife and child, and these were
both portraits. Another very touching representation was of a lovely
young woman lying dead on a funeral bier, while her little child was
standing at one side on tip-toe, pulling the drapery of the couch,
as if trying to wake the sleeper. The graves of the poor were simply
marked by a black cross, on which was a number, instead of a name, but
even over these graves a burning lamp was suspended. In the funeral
chapel we heard the distant chanting of invisible monks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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