The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 03, May 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Shepheard’s hotel in Cairo has been for many years the favorite
stopping place of English travelers, and one finds here a degree of
comfort and cleanliness not often to be met in this part of the world.
Here the English language is spoken by all the servants, and, although
our method of summoning a waiter is unknown, the Oriental fashion of
clapping the hands is quite as effective. Mounted on donkeys we rode
to the museum at Boulak, where are to be found the best specimens of
Egyptian ancient art. Massive and grand are some of these sitting
figures of kings who reigned thousands of years ago. One, with the
body of a sphinx, is said to represent the Pharaoh under whom Joseph
attained power and position in Egypt. Exquisitely wrought and polished
are these black granite statues, but there is no soul in the stone.
The royal mummies recently found near Thebes are here, and we saw these
hoar monarchs as they lay in their varnished and hieroglyph-inscribed
coffins of sycamore wood, wrapped in the shrouds of fine linen in
which their embalmers had enswathed them, wearing on their faces their
sharp-cut and life-like effigies, encircled with the flowers and
garlands which had been placed there by the hands of mourners over
three thousand years ago. Rameses II., the Pharaoh of the Bondage
lay, holding in his right hand, appropriately and significantly, a
scourge of four cords. He was the only one of the royal group who bore
this emblem. Here, too, is Thothmes III., that Pharaoh who ordered
the construction of the obelisks, one of which stands on the Thames
embankment, and the other in our own New York. In another case lies the
second king of the nineteenth dynasty, who occupied the throne during
the grandest era of Egyptian history. He was the builder of the “Hall
of Columns,” at Karnac, the most magnificent temple in all Egypt, and
one of the ten or twelve architectural wonders of the world. It is a
significant fact that Menephtâh, the son and successor of the Pharaoh
of the Bondage, is not in the group. The question which naturally rises
to the Biblical student is, “Are we to seek for him in the Red Sea?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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