The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
The rest of the history is one of occasional indulgence in intoxicants
and rarely intermitting mental aberration. It is to him during these last
months of his unhappy career that the least charity has been extended.
He conducted a courtship of three ladies at once, making to each like
frantic protestations of love, the same despairing appeals to each to
become his savior from some dreadful impending fate. In June, ’49, he
departed for Richmond, for what purpose is unknown. In Philadelphia
he appeared the subject of a hallucination that he was pursued by
conspirators, and had his mustache taken off for the sake of disguise.
In Richmond he remained until the latter part of September, writing some
and renewing old acquaintances. During these three or four months he was
twice known to be overcome and in danger of his life from drink; he was
credited with having been almost continuously “in a state of beastly
intoxication” during the whole time. Mrs. Weiss thinks that this was one
of the brightest and happiest seasons of his life; if so, it was light at
its eventide. The return voyage is shrouded—that is the fit word—shrouded
in mystery and controversy.
This seems to be true—that he was taken up unconscious in Baltimore at
daybreak, taken to a hospital, and died there at midnight of the same day
(October 7, 1849). It is also known that he left Richmond by boat on the
evening of the 4th, he then being sober and cheerful. In proper course
he must have arrived in Baltimore the night of the 5th or morning of the
6th; he was himself then, for he removed his trunk to a hotel. There was
thus left less than twenty-four hours in which for him to travel to Havre
de Grace and back, miss the New York connection, vote eleven times in the
Baltimore city election, go through the “prolonged debauch,” fall into
the delirium, and lapse into the comatose state in which he was found—as
described in most of his biographies; and he immediately thereafter is
found to have no smell of liquor about him, no tremor, and is conversing
rationally when roused to consciousness.
The event was announced by Griswold in the _Tribune_ with this brutal
bluntness:
“Edgar Allan Poe is dead. This announcement will startle many, but few
will be grieved by it. He had few or no friends.” But the _Southern
Literary Messenger_ said: “Now that he is gone, the vast multitude of
blockheads may breathe again.” Griswold simply elected himself mouthpiece
of that host.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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