The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
“My brother took Poe to his own room, where he slept twelve
hours and could hardly recall the evening’s work. This showed
his mind was injured—nearly gone out for want of food and from
disappointment. He had not been drinking and had only been a
few hours from home. Evidently his vitality was low, and he was
nearly insane. I called in Dr. Francis (the old man was odd but
very skilful), who was one of our neighbors. His words were, ‘He
has heart disease and will die early in life.’ We did not waken
him, but let him sleep.”
Since I began writing this paper I have heard recited in a company of
literary people an account of Poe’s staggering into a stranger’s house at
midnight, calling for a pen and dashing off “The Bells;” then falling
into a drunken stupor on the library table. It was evidently believed
by the narrator, despite Mrs. Shew’s circumstantial and more rational
account.
During these dark days, as indeed during all Poe’s adult life, Mrs. Clem
was his guardian angel. The poet Willis touchingly draws this picture of
devotion:
“It was a hard fate that she was watching over. Mr. Poe wrote
with fastidious difficulty, and in a style too much above the
popular level to be well paid. He was always in pecuniary
difficulty and, with his sick wife, frequently in want of the
merest necessaries of life. Winter after winter, for years,
the most touching sight to us in this whole city has been that
tireless minister to genius, thinly and insufficiently clad,
going from office to office with a poem or an article on some
literary subject to sell—sometimes simply pleading in a broken
voice that ‘he was ill,’ whatever might be the reason for his
writing nothing—and never, amid all her tears and recitals of
distress, suffering one syllable to escape her lips that would
convey a doubt of him, or a complaint, or a lessening of pride
in his genius and good intentions. Her daughter died a year and
a half since, but she did not desert him. She continued his
ministering angel, living with him, caring for him, guarding him
against exposure, and when he was carried away by temptation,
amid grief and the loneliness of feeling unreplied to, and
awoke from his self-abandonment prostrated in destitution and
suffering, begging for him still. If woman’s devotion, born with
a first love and fed with human passion, hallows its object, as
it is allowed to do, what does not a devotion like this—pure,
disinterested and holy as the watch of an invisible spirit—say
for him who inspired it.”
By this test, Poe’s was always a pure nature, for he inspired respect,
pity and regard in every woman he came in contact with. It was a reflex
sentiment, for Poe revered woman, and there is not in all his writings an
impure suggestion or an indelicate word.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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