The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Americans say “yes, sir,” and “no, sir,” with a sense different from that
with which the words are used in England; but they mark the difference
of sense by a difference of intonation. Thus, if a question is asked to
which the reply in England would be simply “yes” or “no” (or, according
to the rank or station of the querist, “yes, sir,” or “no, sir,”), the
American reply would be “yes, sir,” or “no, sir,” intonated as with us in
England. But if the reply is intended to be emphatic, then the intonation
is such as to throw the emphasis on the word “sir”—the reply is “yes,
_sir_” or “no, _sir_.” In passing, I may note that I have never heard an
American waiter reply “yessir,” as our English waiters often do.
The American use of the word “quit” is peculiar. They do not limit the
word, as we do, to the signification “take leave”—in fact, I have never
heard an American use the word in that sense. They generally use it as
equivalent to “leave off” or “stop.” (In passing, one may notice as
rather strange the circumstance that the word “quit,” which properly
means “to go away from,” and the word “stop,” which means to “stay,”
should both have come to be used as signifying to “leave off.”) Thus,
Americans say “quit fooling” for “leave off playing the fool,” “quit
singing,” “quit laughing,” and so forth.
To English ears an American use of the word “some” sounds strange—viz.,
as an adverb. An American will say, “I think some of buying a new house,”
or the like, for “I have some idea of buying,” etc. I have indeed heard
the usage defended as perfectly correct, though assuredly there is not an
instance in all the wide range of English literature which will justify
it.
So also, many Americans defend as good English the use of the word “good”
in such phrases as the following:—“I have written that note good,” for
“well;” “it will make you feel good,” for “it will do you good;” and in
other ways, all equally incorrect. Of course, there are instances in
which adjectives are allowed by custom to be used as adverbs, as, for
instance, “right” for “rightly,” etc.; but there can be no reason for
substituting the adjective “good” in place of the adverb “well,” which
is as short a word, and at least equally euphonious. The use of “real”
for “really,” as “real angry,” “real nice,” is, of course, grammatically
indefensible.
The word “sure” is often used for “surely” in a somewhat singular way, as
in the following sentence from “Sketches beyond the Sea,” in which Mr.
Wilkie is supposed to be quoting a remark made by an English policeman:
“If policemen went to shooting in this country, there would be some
hanging, sure; and not wholly among the classes that would be shot at,
either.” (In passing, note that the word “either” is never pronounced
_eyether_ in America, but always _eether_, whereas in England we seem to
use either pronunciation indifferently.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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