The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
An American seldom uses the word “stout” to signify “fat,” saying
generally “fleshy.” Again, for our English word “hearty,” signifying
“in very good health,” an American will sometimes employ the singularly
inappropriate word “rugged.” (It corresponds pretty nearly with our word
“rude”—equally inappropriate—in the expression “rude health.”)
The use of the word “elegant” for “fine” strikes English ears as strange.
For instance, if you say to an American, “This is a fine morning,” he is
likely to reply, “It _is_; an elegant morning,” or perhaps oftener by
using simply the word “elegant.” It is not a pleasing use of the word.
There are some Americanisms which seem more than defensible—in fact,
grammatically more correct than our English usage. Thus, we seldom hear
in America the redundant word “got” in such expressions as “I have
got,” etc., etc. Where the word would not be redundant, it is generally
replaced by the more euphonious word “gotten,” now scarcely ever heard in
England. Yet again, we often hear in America such expressions as “I shall
get me a new book,” “I have gotten me a dress,” “I must buy me that,” and
the like. This use of “me” for “myself” is good old English, at any rate.
I have been struck by the circumstance that neither the conventional,
but generally very absurd, American of our English novelists, nor the
conventional, but at least equally absurd, Englishman of American
novelists, is made to employ the more delicate Americanisms or
Anglicisms. We generally find the American “guessing” or “calculating,”
if not even more coarsely Yankee, like Reade’s Joshua Fullalove; while
the Englishman of American novels is almost always very coarsely
British, even if he is not represented as using what Americans persist
in regarding as the true “Henglish haccent.” Where an American is less
coarsely drawn, as Trollope’s “American Senator,” he uses expressions
which no American ever uses, and none of those Americanisms which, while
more delicate, are in reality more characteristic, because they are
common, all Americans using them. And in like manner, when an American
writer introduces an Englishman of the more natural sort, he never makes
him speak as an Englishman would speak; before half a dozen sentences
have been uttered, he uses some expression which is purely American.
Thus, no Englishman ever uses, and an American may be recognized at once
by using, such expressions as “I know it,” or “That’s so,” for “It is
true;” by saying “Why, certainly,” for “Certainly;” and so forth. There
are many of these slight but characteristic peculiarities of American and
English English.—_“Knowledge” Library._
STILL YOUNG.
By ELLEN O. PECK.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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