The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
To the legislature thus elected we sent no petitions; we went there in
person, with a bill all prepared, and offered it as one that would be
acceptable to temperance men. It was on Friday, the 30th of May, 1851,
that we did this. We had a public hearing in the Representative Hall on
the afternoon of that day. Saturday, the 31st of May, was to be the last
day of the session. The committee voted unanimously to accept the bill as
it was, with no change whatever. It was printed on Friday night and laid
upon the desks of the members the next morning. Immediately after the
morning hour it was taken up for consideration.
Now this was the situation on that Saturday morning. The liquor traffic
was a lawful trade in Maine, as it was throughout the civilized world.
There were liquor shops, wholesale and retail, all over the state, with
large stocks of liquor for sale, as there are now in all our states,
where the traffic is yet prosecuted by authority of law, and under its
protection. The bill lying upon the members’ desks proposed to change
all that; it forbade the trade absolutely; it declared that there was
no property in intoxicating liquors kept for unlawful sale; that such
liquors so kept, or supposed to be so kept, should be seized on complaint
and warrant, or on sight, without warrant, and should be confiscated and
destroyed, unless the claimant could show to the satisfaction of the
court that they were not intended for sale. They might be seized wherever
seen; on railway cars, on steamboats, or in transitu by any other mode
of transportation; they might be hunted like wild and dangerous beasts,
and like them, if resistance was offered, they might be destroyed upon
the spot. If it be decided that the liquors are kept for unlawful sale,
the party is sentenced, in addition to the loss of the liquor, to a fine
of one hundred dollars and costs, and on the second conviction, to the
same fine and to imprisonment at hard labor for six months. And it was
expressly provided that no action should be had or maintained in any
court in the state for the recovery of intoxicating liquors nor for the
value thereof. The liquor traffic was put by that bill outside the law,
beyond its protection, and was denounced as an enemy to the state and
people—utterly inconsistent with the public welfare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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