The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
The queen and her children remained in the Temple, cheered by the piety
and kindness of Madame Elizabeth until the poor little prince—a gentle,
but spirited boy of eight—was taken from them, and shut up in the lower
rooms, under the charge of a brutal wretch (a shoemaker) named Simon, who
was told that the boy was not to be killed or guillotined, but to be “got
rid of”—namely, tormented to death by bad air, bad living, blows and rude
usage. Not long after, Marie Antoinette was taken to a dismal chamber
in the Conciergerie prison, and there watched day and night by national
guards, until she too was brought to trial, and sentenced to die, eight
months after her husband. Gentle Madame Elizabeth was likewise put to
death, and only the two children remained, shut up in separate rooms; but
the girl was better off than her brother, in that she was alone, with her
little dog, and had no one who made a point of torturing her.
Meanwhile the guillotine was every day in use. Cart-loads were carried
from the prisons—nobles, priests, ladies, young girls, lawyers, servants,
shopkeepers—everybody whom the savage men who were called the Committee
of Public Safety chose to condemn. There were guillotines in almost every
town; but at Nantes the victims were drowned, and at Lyons they were
placed in a square and shot down with grape shot.
Moreover, all churches were taken from the faithful. A wicked woman was
called the Goddess of Reason, and carried in a car to the great cathedral
of Notre Dame, where she was enthroned. Sundays were abolished, and
every tenth day was kept instead, and Christianity was called folly
and superstition; in short, the whole nation was given up to the most
horrible frenzy against God and man.
In the midst, Marat was stabbed to the heart by a girl named Charlotte
Corday, who hoped thus to end these horrors; but the other two continued
their work of blood, till Robespierre grew jealous of Danton, and had
him guillotined; but at last the more humane of the National Convention
plucked up courage to rise against him, and he and his inferior
associates were carried to prison. He tried to commit suicide with
a pistol, but only shattered his jaw, and in this condition he was
guillotined, when the Reign of Terror had lasted about two years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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