The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7 — John Shaqi
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
When Bonaparte had come back from Italy, he persuaded the Directory to
send him with an army to Egypt to try to gain the East, and drive the
English out of India. He landed in Egypt, and near Grand Cairo gained
the battle of the Pyramids, and tried to recommend himself to the people
of Egypt by showing great admiration for Mahomet and the Koran. But his
ships, which he had left on the coast, were attacked by the English
fleet, under Sir Horatio Nelson, and every one of them taken or sunk
except two, which carried the tidings home. This was the battle of the
Nile.
The Sultan of Turkey, to whom Egypt belonged, fitted out an army against
the French, and Bonaparte marched to meet it half way in the Holy Land.
There he took Jaffa, cruelly massacred the Turkish garrison, and beat
the Sultan’s army at Tabor: but Acre was so bravely and well defended,
under the management of a brave English sailor, Sir Sidney Smith, that
he was obliged to turn back without taking it. He led his troops back,
suffering sadly from hunger and sickness, to Egypt, and there defeated
another Turkish army in the battle of Aboukir. However, he there heard
news from home which showed him that he was needed. The French had,
indeed, gone on to stir up a revolution both in Rome and Naples. The pope
was a prisoner in France, and the king of Naples had fled to Sicily; but
the Russians had come to the help of the other nations, and the French
had nearly been driven out of Lombardy. Beside, the Directory was not
able to keep the unruly people in order; and Napoleon felt himself so
much wanted, that, finding there were two ships in the port, he embarked
in one of them and came home, leaving his Egyptian army to shift for
themselves.
However, he was received at home like a conqueror; and the people of
France were so proud of him, that he soon persuaded them to change the
Directory for a government of three consuls, of whom he was the first.
He lived in the Tuileries, and began to keep something very like the old
court; and his wife, Josephine, was a beautiful, graceful, kind lady,
whom every one loved, and who helped very much in gaining people over to
his cause. Indeed, he gave the French rest at home, and victories abroad,
and that was all they desired. He won back all that had been lost in
Italy; and the battle of Marengo, on the 14th of June, 1800, when the
Austrians were totally routed, was a splendid victory. Austria made peace
again, and nobody was at war with France but England, which conquered
everywhere by sea, as France did by land. The last remnant of the French
army in Egypt was beaten in Alexandria, and obliged to let the English
ships transport them to France; and after this there was a short peace
called the peace of Amiens, but it did not last long; and as soon as
Bonaparte had decided on war, he pounced without notice on every English
traveler in his dominions, and kept them prisoners till the end of the
war.
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