The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
A correspondent kindly calls our attention to two errors in THE
CHAUTAUQUAN for February. We “stand corrected.” Whittier’s birthday comes
on December seventeenth, instead of the sixteenth, as stated on page 302,
and there are thirty-eight states in the Union, not thirty-nine.
C. L. S. C. NOTES ON REQUIRED READINGS FOR APRIL.
PREPARATORY LATIN COURSE.
P. 174.—“Havelock.” (1795-1857.) A British soldier who in 1823 was
sent to India. He served in the Burmese war, in the Ava campaign, in
two invasions of Afghanistan, and in 1856 in a war with Persia. On his
return to Bombay he was sent to Calcutta to aid the British in the
Sepoy rebellion. After raising the siege of Cawnpore, he started toward
Lucknow, where the garrison was closely beset. Havelock was two months in
fighting his way to the city, and when there, the relievers and garrison
had to stand a siege until the arrival of Campbell with forces. Havelock,
however, lived only a few days after succor came, being worn out by
sickness and hardships. The arrival of Campbell has been celebrated in a
touching and popular poem—“The Relief of Lucknow.”
P. 177.—“Ardennes.” See “Notes” on page 185 of THE CHAUTAUQUAN for
December.
P. 180.—“Hector.” The chief hero of the Trojans in the war with the
Greeks, the eldest son of Priam, king of Troy. Having slain Patroclus,
the friend of Achilles, the latter was aroused to revenge, and came out
to fight. Hector remained bravely without the walls until he saw his
enemy, when he took to flight, but he was finally pierced with Achilles’
spear, and his body dragged into the camp of the Greeks. Hector was the
stay of the Trojans. He is represented by Homer as a man of all virtues,
and is claimed to be the noblest conception of the “Iliad.”
P. 184.—“Boll of grain.” The Scotch formerly used a measure called the
bōll, or _bole_. Its capacity varied with the article measured. A boll of
wheat or beans held four bushels; of oats or potatoes, six bushels.
“Cevennes,” sā-venˈ. A mountain range of France, separating the valleys
of the Garonne and the Loire from those of the Saone and the Rhone.
P. 187.—“Santa Scala,” or the holy staircase, called also Pilate’s
staircase, is a flight of twenty-eight marble steps in a little chapel of
Rome. They are said to be the steps which Christ passed up and down in
going before Pilate, and that, like the Holy House at Loreto, they were
transported by angels to their present position. Multitudes of pilgrims
crawl up this staircase, kissing each step as they go. It is related
of Luther that wishing to obtain the indulgence promised by the pope
for this devout act, he was slowly ascending the steps when he suddenly
heard a voice exclaiming, “The just shall live by faith alone.” He was so
terrified by his superstitious folly that he at once fled from the place.
P. 190.—“Aulus,” auˈlus hirˈti-us.
P. 194.—“Protagonist,” pro-tăgˈo-nĭst. The first or leading actor in a
drama.
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