The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
P. 196.—“Obsolescence,” ŏb-so-lĕsˈcence. The going out of style, becoming
old, obsolete.
P. 202.—“Lucius Catilina,” lūˈci-ŭs catˈi-liˌna.
P. 205.—“Spurius Mælius,” spuˈri-us mæˈli-us. A rich plebeian who in the
famine at Rome in B. C. 440 bought up corn to distribute to the poor.
His liberality won him the favor of the plebeians, but the hatred of
the patricians. In the following year he was accused of a conspiracy
against the government. Having refused to appear before the tribunal when
summoned, Ahala, the master of the horse, rushed out with an armed band
and slew him.
“Opimius.” A patrician, the leader of his party in the proceedings
against Caius Gracchus in 120 B. C. Through his violence some three
hundred people were slain after the death of Gracchus.
“Saturnius.” A demagogue who in B. C. 102 was elected tribune of the
plebs. He allied himself with Marius and his party and won much favor by
his popular measures. He was twice reëlected, but the third time it was
feared that his colleague, Glaucia, who had held office during each of
his tribunates, would be defeated. The friends had the rival candidate
murdered. This act caused a reaction against Saturnius, and the senate
ordered that he and his associates should be slain. Marius endeavored
to save his friend, but the mob pulled the tiles from the senate house,
where the parties were concealed, and pelted them to death.
P. 220.—“Minucian Colonnade.” A portico built about 100 B. C. by the
consul Minucius, in memory of the triumph which he received after waging
a successful war against the Thracians.
“Pan.” In Grecian mythology, a god who watched over flocks and herds; was
the patron of hunters, bee-keepers and fishermen, and the inventor of a
shepherd’s flute. He is represented with horns, goat’s beard, feet and
tail, and often as playing on the flute. The Romans worshiped him under
the name of Faunus.
P. 221.—“Lupercalia,” lūˈper-cä-li-a. Lupercus was a name applied to
Pan, and a feast given in honor of the god by the Romans was called
_Lupercalia_.
“Tarquinius,” tar-quinˈi-us. Surnamed _Superbus_, was the last of the
Roman kings. Though he was cruel and tyrannical, he is said to have
greatly increased the power of the city. Brutus, his nephew, was aroused
against the royal family because of an outrage committed upon his wife
by Tarquin’s son. He stirred up popular feeling against the king,
and succeeded in driving him from Rome. Consular government was then
substituted for the monarchy.
“Spurius Cassius,” spuˈri-us casˈsi-us. A famous Roman of the fifth
century. He was three times consul. In his last consulship he passed a
law which provided that the patricians should receive only a portion
of the public lands, and that the rest should be divided among the
plebeians. The next year he was accused of aiming at regal power and was
put to death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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