The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Most indefinite ideas exist among even very well informed people
concerning the Soudan and its tribes. What is the Soudan? Who people it?
What does England want of it? Such questions are worrying many heads,
and there has been a general search for information. A very timely book
to those interested, is “The Wild Tribes of the Soudan.”[B] The author,
so late as December, 1881, started on a trip of exploration and sport
through the Basé country—a small part, it is true, of the Soudan, but the
people, customs and country serve as reliable examples. The experiences
of this company of sportsmen with the people, their adventures and
dangers, furnish us with much useful information about a people in whom
we are all just now interested. The book is furnished with excellent maps.
The erudition embraced in Dr. Winchell’s digest[C] of Cosmical Science
exhausts the contributions of the French, German and English languages,
and is simply enormous. As the author _con amore_ has made this subject
the study of an average lifetime, his personal contributions of
original thought constitute a large part of the book. It is written in
a calm, judicial spirit and incisive style, and increases in strength
and interest to the close. The universe of matter is the field of
observation, and starting with the principles which are worked out before
our eyes on this planet, the mechanism of the solar system is subjected
to analysis in regard to the order of its structure and final destiny.
He then passes into the stellar universe, and finds evidence that the
same kinds of substances are there, subject to the same laws, and tending
to the same results. The speculative reasoning of the volume of course
covers much space, but the trustworthy information obtained is all that
could be expected; in fact, all that is known to science. We know of no
other book which gives to the mind so clear a view of the incomparable
vastness of the universe, and the _rationale_ of its existing as does
this. The conclusion reached is, that the surface of our moon is made up
mostly of the craters, cinders, and lava-beds of spent volcanoes. All
the other planets, the sun included, are tending in the same direction
and destiny. In the stellar world other systems of sun and planets have
reached this goal of desolation; others are on the way, and new systems,
originating in nebulæ, are taking on form and order. When a cycle is once
completed by a system its career is ended forever and ever. On the whole,
this is one of the most instructive and fascinating volumes we have read
for a long time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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