The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, April 1884, No. 7
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
The story humorously gives us the old-time belief that Woodstock was
a haunted spot; and Scott refers in his preface to a book, printed in
London in the year 1660, bearing the sombre title of “The Just Devil of
Woodstock; or a true narrative of the several apparitions, the fights
and punishments inflicted upon the rumpish commissioners sent thither to
survey the manors and houses belonging to his Magestie.” The sad story of
the fair Rosamond, murdered here by Queen Eleanor, was well calculated to
make the ghostly apparitions more real; at least, the place was tragic
enough to impress the superstitious of that generation. But the great
value of this novel, apart from the picture of the times, consists in
the portrayal of a living, breathing Cromwell; such a Cromwell as no
history gives, but _the_ Cromwell who appears as the resultant of them
all; a man of deep emotion, wary in council and unwavering in execution,
a man without a single grace of oratory, who, by the force of character,
assumed and kept the leadership of the House of Commons; in whose
presence the bravest men stood lost in fear and wonder. Or, as Scott
beautifully puts it: “So true it is, that as greater lights swallow up
and extinguish the display of those which are less, so men of great,
capacious, and overruling minds, bear aside and subdue, in their climax
of passion, the more feeble wills and passions of others; as, when a
river joins a brook, the fiercer torrent shoulders aside the smaller
stream.”
There is one other sketch which claims our attention—that of the
disguised wanderer, Charles the Second, revered by Royalist, and pursued
by the ruling party as an outcast. “No person on earth,” Scott says,
“could better understand the society in which he moved; exile had made
him acquainted with life in all its shades and varieties—his spirits, if
not uniform, were elastic—he had that species of Epicurean philosophy
which, even in the most extreme difficulties and dangers, can in an
interval of ease, however brief, avail itself of the enjoyments of the
moment—he was, in short, in youth and misfortune, as afterward in his
regal condition, a good-humored but hard-hearted voluptuary, wise, save
where his passions intervened, beneficent, save where prodigality
had deprived him of the means, or prejudice of the wish to confer
benefits—his faults such as might have often drawn down hatred, but that
they were mingled with so much urbanity, that the injured person felt it
impossible to retain the full sense of his wrongs.”
During his wandering he was entertained for a time at the home of the old
knight, Sir Henry Lee, proprietor of Woodstock. The attachment formed for
the old knight and his family affords Scott material for one of those
dramatic descriptions in which he always so much delighted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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