The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
My friends, while the formal worship—the going aside and kneeling down,
and observing the form of worship—is very useful, the idea of prayer is
not limited to the place or particular mode, or to the words you speak.
Prayer is sometimes the mightiest that leaps without words out of the
inmost heart to the highest heaven. Let us think a prayer wherever we
may be. Sometimes when people are too busy with their hands and under
the pressure of every-day labor to retire, and have not words or place
for the specific act of prayer, the uplift of the soul, the upreach, is
prayer that brings down abundant blessings. Let it be so with us. Let us
not be bound too much by times and circumstances and words. Let us have
the heart, and let forms and words come as they will, and let us not
neglect times and forms and words.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
ONE HUNDRED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON “EASY LESSONS IN VEGETABLE BIOLOGY.”
By A. M. MARTIN, GENERAL SECRETARY C. L. S. C.
1. Q. How is the word Biology made up, and what does it mean? A. It is
made up of two Greek words—_bios_, life, and _logos_, a discourse. It
means the study of living things.
2. Q. What does Biology include in its survey? A. Both animals and
vegetables, and considers their forms and peculiarities, the parts of
which they are composed, their relations to each other, and the uses
which they serve.
3. Q. What are the subjects of Physics and Chemistry? A. The general
forces of nature and the changes in non-living matter.
4. Q. What is the teaching of the Bible and of all the religions of
mankind, the belief of the most eminent philosophers, the doctrine
held by the early Christian fathers, and maintained by the majority of
scientific and unscientific men as to the difference between a living
body and the same body after death? A. That it arises from the union of
matter and spirit.
5. Q. What is it that entitles any thing to be called a living being? A.
The presence of little particles of living matter scattered through it.
6. Q. What does this living matter look like when seen through the
microscope? A. Like a little bit of jelly or albumen. It is generally
transparent; is neither quite solid or fluid.
7. Q. What is it called? A. It is often called protoplasm, or first
formation. It is also called by the better term bioplasm, or living
formation.
8. Q. What is said as to the resemblance of the particles of bioplasm
to one another, no matter where they belong? A. They always look alike.
There is no difference under the microscope between the bioplasm of a
blade of grass or a whale, or an oak, a rose, a dog, or a man.
9. Q. What does chemical examination show as to all living matter? A.
That it is composed of the same elementary materials. Oxygen, hydrogen,
carbon, and nitrogen enter into the construction of every piece of
bioplasm.
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