The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, December 1883
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Amid this sombre calm,
Beneath these skies of gray,
And drifting of the yellow leaves
I walk alone to-day,
And scarce can look beyond
The shadows cold and drear,
That fold, away from mortal sight,
The summer of my year.
In the eternal spring,
Beyond time’s changing skies,
Beyond the chilling frost of death,
A resurrection lies.
I can not tell how long,
The snow shall wrap their tomb,
But sometime, shall life’s blighted flowers
Burst into splendid bloom.
EIGHT CENTURIES WITH WALTER SCOTT.
By WALLACE BRUCE.
III.
One hundred years have passed away since Richard the Lion-hearted,
Ivanhoe and Robin Hood met at the “Joyous passage of arms at Ashby.”
Our next story, “Castle Dangerous,” opens upon days even more bitter
and warlike; Scotland is rent with bitter feuds. The daughter of King
Alexander the Third died in 1291, and no fewer than twelve persons
claimed the throne. King Edward of England was chosen arbiter. He took
advantage of sectional discord and endeavored to make Scotland subject
to the English crown. He found a willing instrument in the person of
John Baliol, who basely acknowledged himself vassal and subject. King
Edward further demanded the surrender of three powerful castles, Berwick,
Roxburgh and Jedburgh; but the people murmured and Baliol was compelled
to do battle with Edward. Under this weak and treacherous leader the
Scottish army was defeated in a great battle near Dunbar in 1296. Edward
marched through Scotland at the head of a powerful army. He removed to
London the records of the Scottish Kingdom, carried the great stone of
Scone, upon which the Scottish Kings had been crowned for centuries, to
Westminster Abbey, and placed the government of Scotland in the hands of
John de Warrene, Earl of Surrey.
At this juncture a leader arose in the person of Sir William Wallace, the
son of a private gentleman, and in no way related to the nobility of the
kingdom. His glorious struggle kept alive the spark of Scottish liberty.
He gathered to himself a band of brave men, and defeated the English
army near Stirling. The Scottish people, as they had no king, chose
him Protector, and he was titled Sir William Wallace, Governor of the
Scottish Nation. He was defeated, captured by a traitor, brought to trial
in the great hall of William Rufus in Westminster, sentenced to death
as an outlaw, his body divided into four quarters and placed on London
bridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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