The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, March 1884, No. 6Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, March 1884, No. 6
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
On all these points, Science, when she is questioned earnestly, and
interpreted justly, is decisive and firm, and if you question her in
yet another direction, she is not less certain. You ask her for a
comparison of alcohol and of man, in respect to the structure of both,
and her evidence is as the sun at noon in its clearness. She has taken
the body of man to pieces; she has learned the composition of its every
structure—skin, muscle, bone, viscera, brain, nervous cord, organs of
sense! She knows of what these parts are formed, and she knows from
whence the components came. She finds in the muscles fibrine; it came
from the fibrine of flesh, or from the gluten or albumen of the plants on
which the man had fed. She finds tendon and cartilage, and earthy matter
of the skeleton; they were from the vegetable kingdom. She finds water
in the body in such abundance that it makes up seven parts out of eight
of the whole, and that she knows the source of readily enough. She finds
iron, that she traces from the earth. She finds fat, and that she traces
to sugar and starch. In short, she discovers, in whatever structure she
searches, the origin of the structure. But as a natural presence, she
finds no ardent spirit there in any part or fluid. Nothing made from
spirit. Did she find either, she would say the body is diseased, and, it
may be, was killed by that which is found.
Sometimes, in the bodies of men, she discovers the evidences of some
conditions that are not natural. She compares these bodies with the
bodies of other men, or with the bodies of inferior animals, as sheep and
oxen, and finds that the unnatural appearances are peculiar to persons
who have taken alcohol, and are indications of new structural changes
which are not proper, and which she calls disease.
Thus, by two tests, Science tries the comparison between alcohol and
man. She finds in the body no structure made from alcohol; she finds in
the healthy body no alcohol; she finds in those who have taken alcohol
changes of the structure, and those are changes of disease. By all these
proofs she declares alcohol to be entirely alien to the structure of man.
It does not build up the body; it undermines and destroys the building.
One step more. If you question Science on the comparison which exists
between foods and alcohol, she gives you facts on every hand. She shows
you a natural and all-sufficient and standard food—she calls it milk.
She takes it to pieces; she says it is made up of caseine, for the
construction of muscular and other active tissues; of sugar and fat,
for supplying fuel to the body for the animal warmth; of salts for the
earthy, and of water for the liquid parts. This is a perfect standard.
Holds it any comparison with alcohol? Not a jot. The comparison is the
same with all other natural foods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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