The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, March 1884, No. 6Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
History
The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, March 1884, No. 6
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
Man, going forth to find food for his wants, discovers it in various
substances, but only naturally, in precisely such substances, and in
the same proportions of such substances as exist in the standard food on
which he first fed. Alcohol, alien to the body of man, is alike alien to
the natural food of man.
Some of you will perhaps ask: Is every use of food comprised in the
building up of the body? Is not some food used as the fuel of the engine
is used, not to produce material, but to generate heat and motion, to
burn and to be burned? The answer is as your question suggests. Some
food is burned in the body, and by that means the animal fire—the _calor
vitalis_, or vital heat, of the ancients—is kept alive. Then, say you:
May not alcohol burn? We take starch, we take sugar into the body, as
foods, but there are no structure of starch and sugar, only some products
derived from them which show that they have been burned. May not alcohol
in like manner be burned and carried away in new form of construction of
matter?
What says Science to this inquiry? Her answer is simple. To burn and
produce no heat is improbable, if not impossible; and if probable or even
possible, is unproductive of service for the purpose of sustaining the
animal powers. Test, then, the animal body under the action of alcohol,
and see your findings. Your findings shall prove that, under the most
favorable conditions, the mean effect of the alcohol will be to reduce
the animal temperature through the mass of the body. There will be a
glow of warmth on the surface of the body. Truly! but that is cooling of
the body. It is from an extra sheet of warm blood brought from the heart
into weakened vessels of the surface, to give up its heat and leave the
whole body chilled, with the products of combustion lessened, the nervous
tone lowered, the muscular power reduced, the quickened heart jaded, the
excited brain infirm, and the mind depressed and enfeebled. Alcohol,
alien to the structure of man and to the food of man, is alike alien to
living strength of man, and to the fires which maintain his life.
ECCENTRIC AMERICANS.
By COLEMAN E. BISHOP.
V.—A METHODIST DON QUIXOTE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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