The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, January 1885, No. 4Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Religion
The Chautauquan, Vol. 05, January 1885, No. 4
Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle
Chautauqua Institution -- Periodicals; Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle -- Periodicals
be weak inventions of the enemy.
Many of the comicalities in the way of examination answers recorded by
her Majesty’s inspectors of schools, the examiners in the school board
scholarships competitions, and other the like official personages, go
a long way to prove that in examination blundering, as in many other
matters, truth is sometimes stranger than fiction. At least, it seems
to us that no invented story—supposing examination stories ever are
invented—could equal for “nice derangement” the following written answer
which was actually given at an examination in the “specific subjects” in
a public elementary school within the metropolitan area. The specific
subject taken was physiology, and the children “presented” in it were
asked to “describe the processes of digestion,” which one of them did
in this wise: “Food is digested by the action of the lungs. Digestion
is brought on by the lungs having something the matter with them. The
food then passes through your windpipe to the pores, and thus passes
off your body by evaporation, through a lot of little holes in your
skin called capillaries. The food is nourished in the stomach. If you
were to eat anything hard you would not be able to digest it, and the
consequence would be you would have indigestion. The gall-bladder throws
off juice from the food which passes through it. We call the kidneys the
bread-basket, because it is where all the bread goes to. They lay up
concealed by the heart.”
Domestic economy, as nowadays taught to “children of the elementary
school class,” embraces a good deal of physiological knowledge,
or rather, as applied to such children, physiological jargon. It
is a subject which affords hosts of amusing answers, though, from
considerations of space, two or three must here suffice for specimens.
Thus, in reply to the question, “Why do we cook our food?” one girl gives
the delightfully inconsequent reply: “Their of five ways of cooking
potatoes. We should die if we eat our food roar.” Another girl writes:
“The function of food is to do its proper work in the body. Its proper
work is to well masticate the food, and it goes through without dropping,
instead of being pushed down by the skin.” A third domestic economy
pupil puts in her examination paper that “food digested is when we put
it into our mouths, our teeth chews it, and our tongue roll it down into
our body.… We should not eat so much bone-making foods as flesh-forming
and warmth-giving foods, for if we did we would have too many bones,
and that would make us look funny.” On the subject of ventilation, one
student informs us that a room should be kept at ninety in the winter
by a fire; in the summer by a thermometer: while a classmate writes: “A
thermometer is an instrument used to let out the heat when it is going to
be cold.” Another girl sets down: “When roasting a piece of beef place
it in front of a brisk fire, so as to congratulate the outside.” But an
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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