The Chemistry of CookeryWilliams, W. Mattieu (William Mattieu)
Science
The Chemistry of Cookery
Williams, W. Mattieu (William Mattieu)
Cooking
The properties of fibrin, so far as cookery is concerned, place it
between albumen and gelatin; it is coagulable like albumen, and soluble
like gelatin, but in a minor degree. Like gelatin, it is tasteless and
non-nutritious _alone_. This has been proved by feeding animals on
lean meat, which has been cut up and subjected to the action of cold
water, which dissolves out the albumen and other juices of the flesh,
and leaves only the muscular fibre and its envelopes. The experiment
has been made in laboratories, and also on a larger scale in Australia,
where the lean beef from which the ‘Extract of Meat’ had been taken out
by cold water was given to dogs, pigs, and other animals; but, after
taking a few mouthfuls, they all rejected it, and suffered starvation
when it was forced upon them without other food.
The same is the case with the spontaneously coagulated fibrin of the
blood; it is, when washed, a yellowish opaque fibrous mass, without
smell or taste, insoluble in cold water, alcohol, or ether, but
imperfectly soluble if digested for a considerable time in hot water.
The following is the chemical composition of these three constituents
of lean meat, according to Mulder:
+-----------+---------+----------+--------+
| -- | Albumen | Gelatine | Fibrin |
+-----------+---------+----------+--------+
|Carbon | 53·5 | 50·40 | 52·7 |
|Hydrogen | 7·0 | 6·64 | 6·9 |
|Nitrogen | 15·5 | 18·34 | 15·4 |
|Oxygen | 22·0 | 24·62 | 23·5 |
|Sulphur | 1·6 | -- | 1·2 |
|Phosphorus | 0·4 | -- | 0·3 |
| +---------+----------+--------+
| | 100·0 | 100·00 | 100·0 |
+-----------+---------+----------+--------+
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account