Fruit matures the last of June, attached in twos or threes, with
from two to eight fruits per cluster; variable in size, roundish,
flattened at the extremities; suture prominent; color clear red
becoming darker at maturity; skin tough, transparent; stem long,
inserted in a deep cavity; flesh nearly white, transparent, with
abundant juice which is usually uncolored but sometimes tinged
red, very tender, sour, yet agreeable; quality fair; stone small,
roundish, compressed.
COE
_Prunus avium_
1. _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 26. 1909.
_Coe's Transparent._ 2. _Horticulturist_ =2=:71, 72 fig. 1847-48.
3. _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 211. 1856. 4. Mortillet _Le Cerisier_
=2=:87 fig., 88. 1866. 5. _Cult. & Count. Gent._ =36=:326. 1871.
6. Thomas _Guide Prat._ 15, 206. 1876.
_Guigne Coé._ 7. Leroy _Dict. Pom._ =5=:319 fig., 320. 1877.
_Coe's Bunte Transparent._ 8. Mathieu _Nom. Pom._ 343. 1889.
Even earlier and certainly better than Cleveland, which we have just
discussed, is Coe, long known as Coe's Transparent. This is the first of
the light-colored cherries to ripen and is a splendid fruit in quality
and appearance. The color-plate shows this variety very well--possibly
too well, since one of its defects is variability in color, the variant
usually being very light colored and not as attractive as the type. A
second defect is that the fruit runs rather small. The tree-characters
are in the main very good. The variety can be distinguished, as a rule,
by the large, spreading tree and to a lesser extent by its hardiness,
vigor, healthfulness and fruitfulness. Coe is worthy of a place in every
home plantation, in orchards for local markets and in favored localities
as an early cherry for the general market.
Curtis Coe of Middletown, Connecticut, grew this variety early in the
Nineteenth Century from a pit of what he supposed to be Ox Heart. The
American Pomological Society included Coe in its list of recommended
fruits in 1856.
[Illustration: COE]
Tree large, vigorous, upright-spreading, open, very productive;
trunk stocky, shaggy; branches thick, smooth, dark reddish-brown
overlaid with ash-gray, with many raised lenticels; branchlets
stout, short, brown nearly covered with gray, smooth, glabrous,
with numerous small, conspicuous, raised lenticels.
Leaves numerous, four and one-fourth inches long, two
and one-fourth inches wide, folded upward or flattened,
long-elliptical to obovate, thin; upper surface medium green;
lower surface light green, thinly pubescent; apex acute, base
abrupt; margin coarsely serrate, with small, black glands;
petiole one and three-fourths inches long, thick, tinged with
red, grooved, hairy, with from one to three large, reniform,
greenish-yellow or reddish glands on the stalk.
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