Buds large, long, conical, plump, free, in clusters on spurs
variable in length; leaf-scars very prominent; season of bloom
intermediate; flowers one and one-fourth inches across, white;
borne in dense clusters, thickly distributed over the tree in twos
and threes; pedicels one inch long, slender, glabrous, green;
calyx-tube green, broadly campanulate, glabrous; calyx-lobes
tinged with red, broad, obtuse, glabrous within and without,
reflexed; petals roundish, entire, with a shallow notch at the
apex; filaments one-quarter inch long; pistil glabrous, equal to
the stamens in length.
Fruit matures early; nearly one inch in diameter,
roundish-cordate, slightly compressed; cavity regular, abrupt;
suture indistinct; apex blunt-pointed or slightly depressed;
color pale amber faintly mottled with red; dots small, light
yellow, inconspicuous; stem slender, one and one-half inches long,
adherent to the fruit; skin thin, of medium toughness, separating
from the pulp; flesh pale yellow, with colorless juice, tender,
meaty, mild, sweet; good to very good in quality; stone semi-free
or free, one-half inch long, less than one-half inch wide,
roundish, somewhat flattened, blunt, with smooth surfaces; ridged
along the ventral suture.
DIKEMAN
_Prunus avium_
1. _Del. Sta. Bul._ =35=:16, 17 fig. 1897.
Dikeman has some merit as a very late Sweet Cherry but here its
usefulness ends. The cherries are too small and the pits too large for
this variety to have great worth. The tree is somewhat remarkable for
its spreading habit and stout branches. Plant-breeders seeking for a
very late sort might well choose Dikeman as a parent.
Two very similar cherries, with a variation in the spelling, pass under
this name. Late in the Eighteenth Century there appeared a cherry on the
Dyckman farm near New York City. Some thought it to be identical with
Black Tartarian; others said it was distinct and called it Dyckman. It
was never more than of local note. Some few years ago the late S. D.
Willard of Geneva introduced the Dikeman cherry from the farm of George
B. Dikeman, Oceana County, Michigan. This variety often goes under the
name Dykeman but from the information at hand we feel certain that
Dikeman is the correct spelling. On our grounds this variety and Black
Tartarian, although similar, are two distinct sorts, the Dikeman being
later, firmer and a clingstone.
Tree large, vigorous, broadly-spreading, open-topped, productive;
trunk and branches thick, smooth; branches reddish-brown covered
with ash-gray, with numerous lenticels which are variable in size;
branchlets short, brown, partly covered with ash-gray, smooth,
glabrous, with inconspicuous, slightly raised lenticels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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