This cherry was introduced by Edward Sparhawk, for whom it was named, of
Brighton, Massachusetts. The variety has been known under a number of
different names, the number being no measure of its merit, however, for
it has never been extensively cultivated. The American Pomological
Society placed it in its fruit catalog list of recommended varieties in
1862 but dropped it in 1871 and for many years but little attention has
been given it. It is now for sale in but few of the nurseries of the
country.
Tree large, vigorous, upright, rather open-topped, hardy,
unproductive; trunk stocky, slightly shaggy; branches thick;
branchlets medium in thickness and length; leaves numerous, five
inches long, two and one-fourth inches wide, long-oval to obovate,
thin, medium green; margin coarsely and doubly serrate, glandular;
petiole two inches long, thick, overlaid with red, with one or two
large, reniform, reddish glands on the stalk; buds intermediate in
size and length; season of bloom intermediate, average length five
days; flowers one and one-fourth inches across; pistil shorter
than the stamens.
Fruit matures in mid-season, average length about nineteen
days; nearly seven-eighths inch in diameter, somewhat conical,
compressed; color dark red over a yellowish background, finely
mottled; stem of medium thickness, one and three-eighths inches
long, adherent to the fruit; skin thin, tough, separates from
the pulp; flesh pale yellowish-white, with colorless juice,
tender, crisp, highly flavored, mild, aromatic, sweet; very good
in quality; stone nearly free, large for the size of the fruit,
ovate, flattened, slightly oblique, with smooth surfaces.
SPÄTE AMARELLE
_Prunus cerasus_
=1.= Christ _Handb._ 679. 1797. =2.= Christ _Wörterb._ 294. 1802.
=3.= Truchsess-Heim _Kirschensort_. 629-632. 1819. =4.= Dochnahl
_Führ. Obstkunde_ =3=:67, 68. 1858. =5.= _Ill. Handb._ 541 fig.,
542. 1861. =6.= Mas _Le Verger_ =8=:149, 150, fig. 73. 1866-73.
=7.= Lauche _Deut. Pom._ =III=: No. 24, Pl. 1882. =8.= _Am. Gard._
=9=:264. 1888. =9.= _Ia. Sta. Bul._ =2=:36. 1888. =10.= _Del. Sta.
An. Rpt._ =12=:126, 127. 1900.
_Späte Morello._ =11.= _Ia. Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 78. 1890. =12.=
Budd-Hansen _Am. Hort. Man._ =2=:282, 283. 1903.
This is another variety with Amarelle fruit and a Morello-like tree and
is unquestionably a hybrid between varieties of the two groups. Several
references from the Middle West mention Späte Amarelle as very promising
but in New York, where such sorts as Early Richmond and the
Montmorencies thrive, it is unpromising for any purpose. The cherries
are quite too poor in quality, being very sour, and the trees too
unproductive to make the variety even a poor rival of a score or more of
Amarelles and Dukes with which it would have to compete in this State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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