The origin of this cherry is unknown but according to Truchsess it was
sent out from Hanover as Späte Morelle in 1785. In 1797, Christ mentions
a cherry under this name the description of which agrees with that of
Späte Amarelle. Lauche states that Truchsess received the variety from
Hanover under the name Späte Morelle and later changed the name to Späte
Amarelle. This cherry was grown in the Paris National Nursery under the
name Cerise Amarelle Tardive and at one time was commonly grown in
gardens in France. In the spring of 1883, Professor J. L. Budd of Iowa
brought to America a large number of cherries from central and eastern
Europe. Somehow there was confusion in the description of these imported
cherries and two kinds were described under the name Späte Amarelle, one
a light-fleshed sort, the other with red flesh and colored juice. The
true variety has light flesh and juice and a pleasant, acid flavor and
is probably identical with the old French sort, Cerise Amarelle Tardive.
The cherry sometimes called Späte Morello can be no other than the Späte
Amarelle.
Tree of medium size, vigorous, upright-spreading, round-topped,
rather unproductive; trunk stocky, somewhat shaggy; branches
smooth, dark brown overspread by ash-gray, with numerous lenticels
variable in size; branchlets slender, rather short, brown nearly
covered with ash-gray, smooth, with slightly raised, inconspicuous
lenticels.
Leaves numerous, small, folded upward, oval to somewhat obovate,
rather stiff; upper surface dark green, smooth; lower surface
medium green, pubescent only on the midrib and larger veins; apex
acute, base variable in shape; margin finely serrate, glandular;
petiole greenish or with a slight bronze tinge, glandless or with
from one to four small, globose, brown or yellowish glands usually
at the base of the blade.
Buds small, pointed, plump, free, arranged singly as lateral buds
and in clusters on long or short spurs; leaf-scars prominent;
season of bloom late; flowers one inch across, white; borne in
scattered clusters, usually in threes; pedicels three-fourths of
an inch long, slender, glabrous, greenish; calyx-tube green with
a tinge of red, obconic, glabrous; calyx-lobes with a trace of
red, rather narrow, acute, serrate, glabrous within and without,
reflexed; petals broad-oval, entire, slightly crenate at the apex;
filaments one-fourth inch long; pistil glabrous, equal to or
longer than the stamens.
Fruit matures in mid-season; one-half inch long, oblate, slightly
compressed; cavity shallow, narrow; suture indistinct; apex
roundish or depressed; color dark red; dots numerous, very small,
obscure; stem slender, one and one-half inches long; skin thin,
tender; flesh light red, with light colored juice, tender, tart;
of good quality; stone free, roundish, flattened, with smooth
surfaces; distinctly ridged along the ventral suture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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