SUDA
_Prunus cerasus_
=1.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._ 27. 1909.
_Suda Hardy._ =2.= _Ohio Hort. Soc. Rpt._ 21. 1892-93. =3.= _Am.
Pom. Soc. Cat._ 25. 1899. =4.= Stark Brothers _Cat._ 1899. =5.=
_Ia. Sta. Bul._ =73=:84 fig., 85. 1903. =6.= _Am. Pom. Soc._ Sp.
Rpt. 36. 1904-05.
Suda has been widely advertised as an improved English Morello but,
while there seem to be some slight differences between the two, the new
variety is not an improvement on the old so far as can be discovered at
this Station. The trees of Suda in general aspect are more upright and
the stems of the cherries longer and more slender than those of English
Morello, being but an inch in length in the one variety and an inch and
three-fourths in the other. The trees on the grounds of this Station are
not as productive as those of English Morello. The cherries, if
anything, are not as high in quality as those of the older and probably
the parent variety. It is doubtful if there is a place for Suda in the
cherry industry of New York.
This cherry originated in the garden of a Captain Suda, Louisiana,
Missouri, about 1880. The American Pomological Society listed Suda in
its fruit catalog of 1899 as Suda Hardy but in 1909 shortened the name
to Suda, a change which has generally been accepted.
[Illustration: SUDA]
Tree vigorous, rather unproductive; branches slender, with
numerous small lenticels; branchlets slender, long; leaves
numerous, four inches long, two and one-fourth inches wide,
obovate to oval, dull, dark green; margin doubly serrate,
with dark glands; petiole one inch long, of medium thickness,
tinged with dull red, glandless or with one or two reniform,
yellowish-brown glands usually at the base of the blade; buds
small, short, obtuse, arranged singly as lateral buds and on but
very few, if any, spurs; season of bloom late; flowers white, one
inch across; filaments one-fourth inch long; pistil shorter than
the stamens.
Fruit matures very late; three-fourths inch in diameter,
roundish-cordate, slightly compressed; cavity flaring; suture
indistinct; color dark purplish-red; stem slender, one and
three-fourths inches long, adherent to the fruit; skin separating
from the pulp; flesh dark red, with dark colored juice, tender,
somewhat meaty, sprightly, astringent, very sour; poor in quality;
stone free or nearly so, ovate, slightly pointed, with smooth
surfaces.
TIMME
_Prunus cerasus_
=1.= _Ia. Sta. Bul._ =73=:85, 86. 1903. =2.= _Am. Pom. Soc. Cat._
27. 1909.
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