The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
There were then here, says Mrs W., but four rude huts or traders'
cabins, occupied by white men, Canadian French with Indian wives; of
these were Le Mai, Pettell and Ouilmette. No fort existed here at
that time, although it is understood (see treaty of Greenville) that
there had been one at a former day, built by the French, doubtless,
as it was upon one of the main routes from New France to Louisiana,
of which extensive region that government long held possession by
a series of military posts. [It is said that Durantaye, a French
official, built some sort of a fortification here as early as 1685.]
Captain Whistler, upon his arrival, at once set about erecting a
stockade and shelter for their protection, followed by getting
out the sticks for the heavier work. It is worth mentioning here
that there was not at that time within hundreds of miles a team of
horses or oxen, and, as a consequence, the soldiers had to don the
harness, and with the aid of ropes drag home the needed timbers.
The birth of two children within the fort we have referred to
elsewhere. Lieutenant Whistler, after a five years' sojourn here,
was transferred to Fort Wayne, having previously been made a first
lieutenant. He distinguished himself at the battle of Maguago, Mich.,
August 9th, 1812; was in Detroit at the time of Hull's surrender,
and, with Mrs. Whistler, was taken prisoner to Montreal; was
promoted to a Captain in December, 1812, to Major in 1826, and to
Lieutenant-Colonel in 1845. At his death he had rendered sixty-two
years continuous service in the army, yet Mrs. W. says she remembers
but six short furloughs during the whole time. He was stationed at
various posts, besides those of Green Bay, Niagara, and Sackett's
Harbor; at the last named post General Grant (then a subaltern
officer) belonged to the command of Colonel W. In June, 1832, Colonel
Whistler arrived again at Fort Dearborn, not the work which he had
assisted to build twenty-eight years before, for that was burned in
1812, but the later one, erected in 1816-17. He then remained here
but a brief period.
Colonel William Whistler's height at maturity was six feet two
inches, and his weight at one time was 250 pounds. He died in
Newport, Kentucky, December 4th, 1863.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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