The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
Captain John Whistler, the builder and commandant of the first
Fort Dearborn (afterwards Major W.) was an officer in the army of
the Revolution. We regret that we have so few facts concerning his
history; nor have we a portrait or signature of the patriot. It is
believed that when ordered to Chicago he belonged to a regiment of
artillery. He continued in command at Fort Dearborn until the fore
part of 1811, we think, for we notice that his successor. Captain
Heald, gave to the Pottowatomie chief "Little Chief" a pass to St.
Louis, dated July 11, 1811. Mrs. Whistler expressed to us her opinion
that had Captain W. been continued in command, the Chicago massacre
would not have happened. Major John Whistler died at Bellefontaine.
Mo., in 1827.
Colonel James Swearingen was a second lieutenant in 1803, when
he conducted the company of Captain Whistler from Detroit across
Michigan to Chicago. The regiment of artillery, with which he was
connected, is understood to have been the only corps of that branch
of defence. Lieutenant Swearingen continued in the service until
about 1816, attaining the rank of colonel, when he resigned his
commission and made his residence in Chillicothe, O., where he died
on his eighty-second birthday, in February, 1864.
Mrs. Julia (Ferson) Whistler died at Newport, Ky., in 1878, at the ripe
age of ninety years.
James McNeil Whistler, the eccentric and distinguished London artist,
is descended from old John, the Burgoyne British soldier, through
George Washington Whistler, the great American engineer in the Russian
service.
It is interesting to observe that both our old leading families, the
Whistlers and the Kinzies, have furnished successive generations of
soldiers to their country. The heroic death of John Harris Kinzie,
second, will be noted in the Appendix D, which is devoted to the Kinzie
family. Of the Whistlers, some of the name have been constantly in the
military service, and when the two families joined by the marriage of
Robert Kinzie and Gwenthlean Whistler the racial tendency continued.
General Garland Whistler, son of Colonel William Whistler, was a
graduate of West Point, and a soldier in the war for the Union. He
is now on the retired list. His son. Major Garland Whistler, also a
graduate, was in the late war and is still in the service. Major David
Hunter Kinzie, son of Robert (uniting the two families), left West
Point for active service in the Union war. He is now at the Presidio,
California. Captain John Kinzie, another son of Robert, is stationed at
Omaha.
APPENDIX D.
THE KINZIE FAMILY.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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