The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
No more characteristic bit of Indian painting has ever been made than
that given in these few words. Here was the native savage (not ignorant
of wiser ways, for he had had the thrifty white man under his eyes for
four generations) still showing himself in sense a child, in strength a
man, and in cruelty a fiend incarnate.
Mrs. Helm continues:
I well remember a remark of Ensign Ronan, as the firing went on.
"Such," turning to me, "is to be our fate--to be shot down like
beasts."
"Well, sir," said the commanding officer, who overheard him, "are you
afraid?"
"No," replied the high-spirited young man, "I can march up to the
enemy where you dare not show your face!" And his subsequent gallant
behavior showed this to be no idle boast.
Unconsciously Mrs. Helm, in this artless tale told to glorify the
younger officer, awakens in our minds a feeling of dislike for him.
That a youth, scarce two years out of West Point, should add an
ill-timed insult to the heavy cares of his senior officer, a soldier
of thirteen years service, must be shocking to every one. Seeing that
within two hours he was to die in action, bravely doing his duty (in
company with his senior similarly engaged and sorely wounded) we can
readily forgive his error, but not without a protest against a foolish
woman's foolish effort to make it out a noble and praiseworthy outburst.
Mrs. Heald's narrative[B] (though fortified by Captain Heald's letter,
quoted later) seems less probable than the foregoing circumstantial
account in Wau-Bun. She says:
The fort was vacated quietly, not a cross word being passed between
soldiers and Indians, and good-byes were exchanged. Not an officer
objected to leaving. Nobody objected but Kinzie, who did so for
personal reasons. Everything left was divided among the Indians
who were there, and a party of them escorted the whites out of the
fort, these Indians being the ones who took no interest in the
fight, although they may have known something about it. The general
impression among the officers (and this was Captain Heald's idea
also) was that the Indians who took their share when the things were
distributed at the fort, had no part in the massacre.
[B] It is a curious fact that all our direct information concerning the
events of that day comes from two women. Mrs. Lieutenant Helm, who has
been already mentioned, and Mrs. Captain Heald. Both these young wives
will receive more detailed mention a little further on. Mrs. Heald's
account has never been published before. I give it as taken down in
short-hand from the lips of her son, the Hon. Darius Heald of O'Fallon,
Missouri, in the summer of 1892.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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