The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
I notice your interesting article on the subject of the Chicago
Massacre of 1812. I was born on what is now Michigan Avenue (then a
farm) and within 1,200 feet of this awful affair. Your article is in
the main correct, though not exactly so as regards the tree at the
foot of Eighteenth Street. This was one of a grove, consisting of
perhaps fifty to seventy-five large cotton-woods, extending from a
little north of Sixteenth to a little south of Eighteenth Street.
Almost in the center of this grove--I think the exact location would
be two hundred and fifty to three hundred feet north of Eighteenth
Street, on the east end of Wirt Dexter's lot--stood a "clump" of
eight or nine trees....
The sand-hills extended from about where the Illinois Central
round-house now is south to about Twenty-Fifth Street. They were
covered with low cedar trees, ground pine, and sand cherry bushes,
together with a perfect mat of sand prickers, to which the soles of
our feet often gave testimony when in swimming. The old cemetery,
where many of the old settlers were buried, was located near
Twenty-Second Street and Calumet Avenue. I think the McAvoy brewery
stands about the centre of it.
I sincerely hope something will be done to commemorate this awful
affair and perpetuate the memory of our ancestors, who fought the
Indians, the fleas and the ague to make so grand and beautiful a city
as Chicago.
Robert G. Clarke.
So much for the place selected for the bronze group, now for the work
itself.
Carl Rohl-Smith, a Danish sculptor who had already won distinction
in Europe and in America, and who came to Chicago under the strong
attraction which the preparation of the World's Columbian Exposition
offered for all artists, won notice and praise by his statue of
Franklin, cast for the entrance of the Electrical building. This work
pleased those interested highly, and the sculptor was invited to
prepare the model for a group to commemorate the Fort Dearborn Massacre
of 1812. Mr. Rohl-Smith, by the help of his accomplished wife, made a
study of the historical facts connected with the event, and naturally
concluded that Black Partridge saving the life of Mrs. Helm was the
portion of the sad story which presented the most picturesque, dramatic
and artistic features for reproduction. To this he added the killing
of Surgeon VanVoorhees, which Mrs. Helm details almost in the same
breath with the story of her own experience. The study, when completed
in clay, won the approval of all observers (this acceptance being
fortified by the warm admiration the group elicited from the best
art-critics to whom it was submitted), and orders were at once given
for the work; to be in bronze and of heroic proportions; the figure
group to be nine feet high, set on a granite pedestal ten feet high.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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