The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
They had marched perhaps a mile and a half [Fourteenth Street], when
Captain Wells, who had kept somewhat in advance of his Miamis, came
riding furiously back. "They are about to attack us!" he shouted.
"Form instantly and charge upon them." Scarcely were the words
uttered when a volley was showered from among the sand-hills. The
troops were hastily brought into line and charged up the bank. One
man, a veteran of seventy winters, fell as they ascended.
After we had left the bank the firing became general. The Miamis fled
at the outset. Their chief rode up to the Pottowatomies and said:
"You have deceived the Americans and us. You have done a bad action,
and (brandishing his tomahawk) I will be the first to head a party of
Americans to return and punish your treachery." So saying he galloped
after his companions, who were now scouring across the prairies.
Mrs. Helm does not say that she heard these words when uttered, nor
is it probable that she could have been within hearing distance of
the very head of the column, or even could have understood the words
unless (what most unlikely) they were uttered in English. The whole
circumstance looks apocryphal--probably a later Indian fabrication.
The troops behaved most gallantly. They were but a handful, but they
seemed resolved to sell their lives as dearly as possible. Our horses
pranced and bounded and could hardly be restrained as the balls
whistled among them. I drew off a little and gazed upon my husband
and father, who were yet unharmed, I felt that my hour was come,
and endeavored to forget those I loved and prepare myself for my
approaching fate.
This seems to be the moment where her narrative diverges from that
of Mrs. Heald, who evidently followed the troops, as she was caught
between a cross-fire of the Indians, whom the advance had left on its
flanks and rear, and there received her wounds. Mrs. Helm's subsequent
narrative shows that she was, when rescued, unwounded and near the Like.
While I was thus engaged, the surgeon, Dr. Van Voorhees, came up. He
was badly wounded. His horse was shot under him and he had received
a ball in his leg. Every muscle of his face was quivering with the
agony of terror. He said to me:
"Do you think they will take our lives? I am badly wounded, but I
think not mortally. Perhaps we might purchase our lives by promising
a large reward. Do you think there is any chance?"
"Dr. VanVoorhees," said I, "do not let us waste the few moments that
yet remain to us in such vain hopes. Our fate is inevitable. In a
few minutes we must appear before the bar of God. Let us make what
preparation is yet in our power."
"O, I cannot die!" exclaimed he. "I am not fit to die--if I had but a
short time to prepare--death is awful!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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