The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
Everything that could be made available among the effects of the
citizens were offered, to ransom their countrymen from the hands
of these inhuman beings. The prisoners brought in from the River
Raisin--those unfortunate men who were permitted, after their
surrender to General Proctor, to be tortured and murdered by inches
by his savage allies, excited the sympathies and called for the
action of the whole community. Private houses were turned into
hospitals, and every one was forward to get possession of as many as
possible of the survivors. To effect this even the articles of their
apparel were bartered by the ladies of Detroit, as they watched from
their doors or windows the miserable victims being carried about for
sale.
In the dwelling of Mr. Kinzie, one large room was devoted to the
reception of these sufferers. Few of them survived. Among those
spoken of as the objects of deepest interest, were two young
gentlemen of Kentucky, both severely wounded, and their wounds
aggravated to a mortal degree by subsequent ill-usage and hardships.
Their solicitude for each other and their exhibition in various ways
of the most tender fraternal affection created an impression never to
be forgotten.
The last bargain made was by Black Jim, and one of the children,
who had permission to redeem a negro servant of the gallant Colonel
Allen, with an old white horse, the only available article that
remained among their possessions.
A brother of Colonel Allen afterward came to Detroit, and the negro
preferred returning to servitude rather than remaining a stranger in
a strange land.
Mr. Kinzie, as has been related, joined his family at Detroit in the
month of January. A short time after, suspicions arose that he was in
correspondence with General Harrison, who was now at Fort Meigs, and
who was believed to be meditating an advance upon Detroit. Lieutenant
Watson of the British army waited upon Mr. Kinzie one day with an
invitation to the quarters of General Proctor on the opposite side
of the river, saying he wished to speak with him on business. Quite
unsuspicious, he complied with the invitation, when to his surprise
he was ordered into confinement, and strictly guarded in the house
of his former partner, Mr. Patterson of Sandwich. Finding he did not
return to his home, Mrs. Kinzie informed some of the Indian chiefs,
his particular friends, who immediately repaired to the headquarters
of the commanding officer, demanded their "friend's" release and
brought him back to his home. After awaiting a time until a favorable
opportunity presented itself, the General sent a detachment of
dragoons to arrest him. They had succeeded in carrying him away and
crossing the river with him. Just at this moment a party of friendly
Indians made their appearance.
"Where is Shaw-nee-aw-kee?" was the first question.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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