The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical DocumentsKirkland, Joseph
History
The Chicago Massacre of 1812: With Illustrations and Historical Documents
Kirkland, Joseph
Chicago (Ill.) -- History; Fort Dearborn Massacre, Chicago, Ill., 1812
[Illustration: WAUBANSA STONE WITH GREAT FIRE RELICS.]
An exception to this destruction and the fast gathering cloud of
oblivion, is to be found in an old red granite boulder, with a
rude human face carved on it, which stood in the center of the
fort esplanade, and which is now (1891) one of our few antiquarian
treasures. It is nearly eight feet high by three feet in greatest
diameter, and weighs perhaps 4,000 pounds. In prehistoric times the
Indians used the concave top for a corn-mill, and for many, many weary
hours must the patient and long-suffering squaws have leaned over it,
crushing the scanty, flinty corn of those days into material for the
food of braves and pappooses.
Many persons have looked on it as a relic of prehistoric art--the
sacrificial stone of an Aztec teocalli perhaps--but Mr. Hurlbut gives
the cold truth; more modern, though scarcely less romantic. He says
it was set up in the fort, and soldiers, sick and well, used it as
a lounging-place. Sometimes it served as a pillory for disorderly
characters, and it was a common expression or threat, that for certain
offenses the offender would be "sent to the rock." Waubansa was a
Chicago chief, and a soldier-sculptor tried to depict his features on
the stone; and (to quote Mr. Hurlbut):
"The portrait pleased the Indians, the liege friends of the chief,
greatly; for a party of them, admitted into the block-house to see it,
whooped and leaped as if they had achieved a victory, and with uncouth
gestures they danced in a triumphant circle around the rock."
In 1837 ... Daniel Webster paid a visit to the West, and took Chicago
in his route.... The conveyance was a barouche with four elegant
creams attached. Mr. Webster was accompanied by his daughter and
son. Every wheel-vehicle, every horse and mule in town, it is said,
were in requisition that day, and the senator was met some miles
out by a numerous delegation from this _new city_, who joined in
the procession.... It was the fourth of July, the column came over
Randolph Street bridge, and thence to the parade-ground within the
fort. There were guns at the fort, which were eloquent, of course,
though the soldiers had left some weeks before. The foundation of
all this outcry about Mr. Webster is, that the base and platform on
which that gentleman stood when he made the speech within the fort,
was the rock, the same Waubansa stone.... Justin Butterfield (who
stood directly in front of the senator) swung his hat and cheered the
speaker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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