But now rises a heart-moving question. The dearest article of
religious faith has been a Divine Power, governing the universe and
holding to man an intimate relation involving issues of supreme
significance to humanity. At this point modern thought falters. The
long-familiar expression of that belief is the assertion of a personal,
providential, all-just, and all-loving God. What reason have men
assigned to themselves for belief in such a God, while confronted all
the time by the fearful spectacle of a world in which sin and misery
perpetually mingle with goodness and happiness? What has been the
resource of the Christian intellect against that mystery of evil which
baffled the questioner in the book of Job, and drove Lucretius to
virtual atheism, and left Marcus Aurelius in doubt whether there be
gods or not? The resource of the Christian thinker has been his belief
that Jesus Christ was God incarnate. Here was a soul which was sinless
and holy, which loved sinners so as to die for them; and this was God
himself. That belief has been the foundation of Christian theology.
It left the mysteries of earth's sorrow and sin unexplained; but it
offered the assurance, under a most living figure, that the author and
final disposer of the whole was one whose nature was love itself.
When it ceases to be believed that Jesus was God, the corner-stone of
this whole structure of belief, as an intellectual conception, is gone.
The void is concealed for a while by intermediate theories,--that Jesus
was a kind of inferior deity, that he was at least a supernatural
messenger. Frankly say that he was a man only, and we have really
given up that intellectual ground of confidence in a God on which for
many centuries men have stood. And, in that involuntary and most
regretful surrender, and in the first impression following it, that the
only discernible order is a mechanical order, with no room for worship,
no hope of immortality, lies the tragedy of the thinking world to-day.
For a multitude of minds, God is eclipsed, and the earth lies in
shadow. In shadow, but not in despair. For still there is
"The prophetic soul
Of the wide world, dreaming of things to come."
Slowly emerges a new conception. In the lowest depth of his spirit man
has found that, in Robertson's words, "it is better to be true than to
be false, better to be pure than to be sensual, better to be brave than
to be a coward." By that sure and simple creed man lives through his
darkest day. When the tree seems dead, that root lives. And presently
there grows from it a nobler tree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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