Of the condition of these people no one is better able to speak than
Lieutenant Governor J. H. P. Murray,[31] who describes tribes where the
savages have only weapons of wood, know nothing of the bow and arrow,
and are noted for their immorality.
“It is very often the case that the best of the young girls are
sold by their parents as courtesans, the native name being Jelibo. I
came across men married, and possessing, in addition, these women.
Young fellows, not having reached puberty, had clubbed together in
parties of three and four, and bought young girls from the parents to
make courtesans. At feasts, these girls are used for the purpose of
enriching themselves and their owners.”[32]
As to the attitude of the children, we gain some idea of the aboriginal
point of view by this statement:
“There are some villages in which children absolutely swarm, but there
are few large families; practically every one is married, but there
are many couples who have no children, or only one or two. In many
parts of the territory it is considered a disgrace for a woman to have
a child until she has been married at least two years; infanticide
and abortion, though rarely proved, are said to be common, and a
medical expert would probably discover the existence of other checks
to population. The result of all this is that in some districts the
population is increasing while in others it is not; such investigations
as we have been able to make lead, in the absence of definite
statistics, to the conclusion that the population in that part of
the territory which is under control is certainly not diminishing,
though the increase, if any, is probably very small. The reason why
the population does not increase as one would expect now that village
warfare has ceased is, as far as I can see, simply that neither men nor
women want children, which I take to be the chief cause that limits
population elsewhere. The reason why they do not want them is, I think,
partly because they find them a nuisance (which is a consideration that
was probably effective even before the white man came) and partly that,
in their present state of transition from one stage of development to
another, they do not exactly see what there will be for their children
to do.”
Another custom of these people is to bury children alive, when the
parents or some person of importance dies; the excuse given for this
practice is that the child will be needed to wait on the parent in the
other world, a practice that lasted long among the civilized Egyptians.
Cannibalism is rife among these people. Mr. Murray reports that on one
occasion a young man was brought before him for having murdered a man
in order to please a married woman with whom he was in love—a lover who
has not “killed his man” being considered lukewarm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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