“Whereas it hath become known to the Government of the Honourable
English East India Company, that we, the tribe of _Rajekoomars_, do
not suffer our female children to live; and whereas this is a great
crime, as mentioned in the _Brehma Bywant Pooran_, where it is said
that killing even a _Fetus_ is as criminal as killing a _Brahman_, and
that for killing a female, or woman, the punishment is to suffer in the
_nerk_, or hell, called _Kat Shootul_, for as many years as there are
hairs on that female’s body, and that afterwards that person shall be
born again, and successively become a leper and be afflicted with the
_Jukhima_; and whereas the British Government in India, whose subjects
we are, have an utter detestation of such murderous practices, and we
do ourselves acknowledge, that although customary among us they are
highly sinful, we do therefore hereby agree not to commit any longer
such detestable acts; and any among us (which God forbid) who shall be
hereafter guilty thereof, or shall not bring up and get our daughters
married to the best of our abilities among those of our caste, shall be
expelled from our tribe, and shall neither eat, nor keep society, with
us, besides suffering hereafter the punishments denounced in the above
_Pooran_ and _Shafter_. We have therefore entered into this agreement.
“Dated the 17th of December, 1789.”[181]
On May 27, 1805, Colonel Alexander Walker, the resident at Baroda,
called the attention of the government at Bombay to the conditions in
Guzerat, and the government authorized him to go ahead and use such
measures as he deemed wise to suppress infanticide, sending him a copy
of the engagement of Duncan as a suggestion of lines that might be
profitably employed.[182]
It was while in the course of his investigations and work in
suppressing the practice that Colonel Walker heard first from the
Hindus the supposedly divine origin of the practice of putting female
children to death. It was the supposedly divine origin and the fact
that they acted within the observance of their religious duties that
gave protection against interference from civil authorities. The
Jharejas, a tribe among whom Walker made his investigations, informed
him that the origin of the practice of infanticide came about through
the fact that a powerful Raja of their caste, who had a daughter of
singular beauty and accomplishments, desired his Rajgor or family
Brahmin to affiance her to a prince of desert and rank equal to her
own.[183]
The Rajgor, after much travelling, returned to the Raja and informed
him that he was not able to find any one to meet the proper
requirements. The Raja was so dejected over this that, according to the
story, he finally consented to the Rajgor’s putting his daughter to
death as the only means out of the difficulty; and from that time on,
according to the Jharejas, female infanticide was practised throughout
the land.[184]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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