The Child in the Midst: A Comparative Study of Child Welfare in Christian and Non-Christian LandsPlatt, Mary Schauffler
Religion
The Child in the Midst: A Comparative Study of Child Welfare in Christian and Non-Christian Lands
Platt, Mary Schauffler
Church work with children; Missions
Are we overestimating the evil because of our Occidental customs and
prejudices? Listen to the words of an Egyptian, translated and
re-printed from a Cairo daily paper.
I am an Egyptian, and speak of that which is customary in my land;
yet I wait to be shown that the Moslems of India, of Yemen, of
Syria, or of Persia are in any better case....
The first step in our faulty marriage system is that of marrying
boys of thirteen to girls not more than ten years of age, as is
the custom. This custom is like making a fire of tender green
branches; you benefit not by its warmth, but you suffer much from
its smoke. How many of us have suffered from this cause? The
excuse given for it is that it is to preserve our youth from
impurity. But what a feeble excuse! Silence were better than
such.[24]
[Sidenote: The betrothed boy in Korea.]
Strange customs prevail in different lands regarding betrothal and
marriage. Their effect upon the life and status of the boy seems to be
peculiarly marked in Korea.
The matter of becoming a full-fledged man does not depend upon
years, but is a matter to be decided on its merits by the parents
or guardians of the subject in hand. The badge of manhood is none
other than the topknot, which is made by combing all the hair to
the top of the head and making it into a coil about an inch and a
half in diameter and four or five inches high. From the time the
boy’s hair is long enough, it is plaited into a straight braid and
left hanging down his back. When the time comes for him to be
engaged to marry, his topknot is put up, and from that time forth
he is recognized as a man. This usually takes place between the
ages of ten and twenty, though he is not likely to be so old as
twenty....
[Illustration: IN A KOREAN HOME]
As long as a boy wears his hair plaited and hanging down his
back, he is addressed in low talk. His age has nothing to do with
the form of speech, but the style of his hair settles that. It
sometimes happens that a very poor family will not be able to
contract a marriage for their son, and so we occasionally meet a
man thirty years old with his hair still hanging down his
back.... But the boy who is honored with the precious topknot is
addressed in middle or high talk, though he may be only eight or
ten years old.[25]
[Sidenote: Customs preceding marriage.]
A girl’s hair receives special attention among the Persian
Mohammedans, and must be banged when she is taken to the public bath
on the day preceding her marriage. In one of the islands of the New
Hebrides the struggling girl is held down by several old women while
her two upper front teeth are knocked out as a necessary preparation
for marriage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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