The Child's Pictorial History of England: From the Earliest Period to the Present TimeCorner, Miss (Julia)
History
The Child's Pictorial History of England: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time
Corner, Miss (Julia)
Great Britain -- History -- Juvenile literature
13. Then other chiefs, hearing how Esca had succeeded, got together
bands of soldiers, and landed in different parts of the country, to
try to gain kingdoms also; but they did not all come at once, and
their conquests were made by such slow degrees, that the wars lasted
more than one hundred and fifty years; so you may guess how hard the
Britons fought in defence of their liberty.
20. We can learn but very little about those unhappy times, for the
few histories that were then written were mostly destroyed in these
long wars; and though songs were composed by the bards or poets,
which the people used to learn and teach to their children, these
songs were not all true.
21. They were mostly about the wars, and the brave British chiefs who
defended the country against the Saxons; and if you should ever hear
anybody speak of king Arthur, and the knights of the Round Table, you
may remember that he is said to have been one of those chiefs; and,
if we may believe the tale, killed four hundred Saxons with his own
hand in one battle.
22. Those who made the story about him, say that the nobles of his
court were all so equal in bravery and goodness, that he had a large
round table made for them to feast at, that no one might sit above
another; so they were called knights of the Round Table. But let us
return to our history.
23. The Saxons went on making one conquest after another, till, at
last, they were in possession of the whole country; where very few
of the natives were left, for most of those who had not been killed
in the wars, had fled into Gaul, or taken refuge among the Welsh
mountains; so from this time we shall hear no more of the Britons,
but must look upon the Saxons as the people of England.
24. I told you how Esca had established the little kingdom of Kent.
Well, in the course of the wars, six more kingdoms had been formed
in the same manner, by different Saxon chiefs, so that, by the time
the conquest was completed, there were seven kingdoms in Britain,
namely, Kent, Sussex, Essex, and East Anglia, Northumbria, Wessex,
and Mercia; and this division of the country among seven kings, was
called the Saxon Heptarchy.
25. The Saxons were not clever people, like the Romans, but were
rough and ignorant, and cared for nothing but fighting; so while the
wars were going on, they ruined and destroyed all the beautiful and
useful works that had been done in the Roman times; for they did
not understand their value, and only thought it was a fine thing to
destroy all that belonged to their enemies.
26. But the works of the Romans were very strong; for even now, when
workmen are digging in London, and different parts of the country,
they sometimes find Roman walls, and pavements, and foundations of
houses, that show what good architects the Romans were.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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