Amusements -- Juvenile literature; Children's literature; Games -- Juvenile literature; Handicraft -- Juvenile literature
One of the best ways to attract the birds is to have a drinking dish,
wide and generous, always ready for them on the lawn. This is of course
taking for granted that you live at least a part of the year in the
country. Isn't it delightful to think that you can make such a dish with
your own hands? It is a little more difficult than the other things you
have made, but what of that--it will be worth the trouble if you can
give a lawn party to the birds every day! As this is to be quite a large
dish, you will need to have a mould to form it in, or at least to
support the sides in starting. Choose some low, wide bowl or dish, one
about two inches high and ten inches across the top. Have ready some
powdered flint tied up in a piece of cotton cloth--you can buy it of
dealers in potters' supplies or possibly at the pottery where your clay
work is fired. This is to dust over the inside of the mould to prevent
the clay from sticking to it. Take a lump of clay, about two and a half
pounds, knead and pound it until all the air bubbles are worked out. A
small piece of the clay is then patted out with the hands on a table or
board and rolled smooth with a rolling pin until it is three-eighths of
an inch thick and about two inches wider than the bottom of the bowl
you have chosen. Lay it in the bottom of the mould, which has first been
dusted with ground flint. Press the clay lightly but carefully against
the bottom and sides, making sure that it fits close against them. Then
cut the top edge even with one of the wooden modelling tools. With the
same tool cut crisscross strokes in this upper edge and wet it with
slip, to prepare it for the first coil of clay, which is made and
attached like those used in forming the whistle. These coils should,
however, be larger--about an inch wide and long enough to go all around
the bowl once. Join every coil in the same way, taking care to press
each one against the sides of the mould as well as upon the coil
beneath, and to smooth the inside of the bowl with your fingers and the
modelling tools. After attaching a coil, let the bowl dry for ten or
fifteen minutes--in the air, unless it is a cold day. Be careful never
to let your clay work freeze or it will be spoiled. When the bowl is
about two inches and a half high set it away overnight to dry. In the
morning it will have shrunk so that it will slip easily out of the
mould. Turn it bottom up on a table and wet the cracks between the coils
with slip, then fill them in carefully with clay of the same stiffness
as that of which the bowl is made. Never put water or wet clay on a
piece of clay work that is almost dry, or it will crack. After it has
been set away for a few hours to harden, make it smooth and even as
follows: First take the oval tool of sheet steel with rough edges, hold
it in your right hand, not straight but bent to fit the curves of the
outside of the bowl; with it scrape the large humps away from the sides
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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