The Children's Story of the War Volume 4 (of 10): The Story of the Year 1915Parrott, Edward
History
The Children's Story of the War Volume 4 (of 10): The Story of the Year 1915
Parrott, Edward
World War, 1914-1918 -- Juvenile literature
Three months elapsed before the real attack began. On February 9, 1915,
five British warships, the _Inflexible_, _Agamemnon_, _Cornwallis_,
_Vengeance_, and _Triumph_, along with the French cruisers _Bouvet_,
_Suffren_, and _Gaulois_, and a flotilla of destroyers, turned their
guns on the entrance forts once more. Behind the battle line lay the
_Ark Royal_, a mother ship for seaplanes. The aircraft which ascended
from her decks carried observers, whose duty it was to direct the
gunnery. Long-range firing began at eight in the morning, and before
long the forts seemed to be smothered in bursting shells. Hits were
frequently made both on the forts at Cape Helles and at Kum Kale, on the
opposite shore; but what happened to the low earthworks of the batteries
at Sedd-el-Bahr was difficult to ascertain. The forts did not reply, and
Admiral Carden, who was in command of the bombarding fleet, thought that
they must be out of action. Shortly before three in the afternoon he
ordered six of his ships to close in, and bring all their guns to bear
on the forts. As they did so the silent batteries awoke to life, and
shells fell fast and thick around the attacking vessels. The Turkish
fire, however, was badly aimed, and not a single ship was hit. By
sundown the Gallipoli batteries were again silent; but Kum Kale was
still firing when dusk began to fall, and Admiral Carden had to
withdraw his fleet for the night.
Next day there was bad weather, which continued for a week, and the
attack could not be resumed until the 25th. The _Queen Elizabeth_,
_Agamemnon_, _Irresistible_, and _Gaulois_ pounded the forts at such a
long range that the guns on shore could not reach them. At the end of an
hour and a half the _Queen Elizabeth_ had silenced the forts at Cape
Helles, but not before the _Agamemnon_ had been struck by a shell which
killed eight men and wounded five others. Under the protection of the
super-Dreadnought's fire, the _Vengeance_ and _Cornwallis_ now steamed
in to complete the destruction of the forts. Meanwhile the
_Irresistible_ and the _Gaulois_ had severely hammered the Kum Kale
batteries and the _Suffren_ and _Charlemagne_ were told off to put the
finishing touches to the work of their bigger sisters. By 5.15 that
evening all the forts at the entrance to the Dardanelles were rubbish
heaps. The Turkish gunners had fought pluckily for seven hours against
overwhelming odds, and their defeat brought them no discredit. So far,
the naval attack had been quite successful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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