The Children's Story of the War Volume 4 (of 10): The Story of the Year 1915Parrott, Edward
History
The Children's Story of the War Volume 4 (of 10): The Story of the Year 1915
Parrott, Edward
World War, 1914-1918 -- Juvenile literature
When the ships ceased fire North Sea trawlers began the business of
mine-sweeping. As you know, it is dangerous and difficult work; but it
was admirably done, and by the morning of the 26th the first four miles
of the straits were clear of mines, and all was ready for an attack on
the inner forts. The _Albion_, _Vengeance_, and _Majestic_ now steamed
up the straits to the limit of the mine-swept waters, and began to
bombard Fort Dardanos, on the Asiatic side. The fort replied, as also
did certain concealed batteries at various points along the shore. Once
more the aim of the Turkish gunners was uncertain, and the ships
suffered no damage. The guns of the ships dispersed several bodies of
troops behind the forts.
Meanwhile landing-parties of Royal Marines were sent ashore to blow up
the forts which had been silenced on the previous day. Everywhere,
except at Kum Kale, this was successfully done. The parties which landed
on the Asiatic side were stubbornly resisted. They fought a hot little
fight with the Turks, and had to fall back to their boats with a few
casualties. Next day the Turks falsely announced that they had
everywhere beaten off our landing-parties with heavy loss.
The entrance to the straits was now in our hands; but its capture was
only the beginning of the task. I have already told you that the main
defences of the Dardanelles consist of the clustering forts and
batteries on both sides of the bottle neck known as the Narrows. Our
ships had now to deal not only with these forts and batteries, but with
drifting mines and hidden torpedo tubes. Their hour of trial was fast
approaching. Strong and bitterly cold northerly winds postponed the
attack until 4th March; but in the meantime the trawlers, under cover of
the destroyers, swept another five miles of the straits up to within a
mile and a half of the beginning of the Narrows.
On 4th March the ships were again in action, and another attempt was
made by the Marines to land at Kum Kale. Once more they found a strong
body of Turks awaiting them, and had to retire to their boats with a
loss of nineteen killed, twenty-five wounded, and three missing. Many of
the men were killed by snipers concealed in the ruins or in trees. A
midshipman of the _Ocean_ tells us that a sergeant of Marines was found
pierced by fourteen bullets. His comrades searched round until they
found a German concealed in a wood exactly opposite to the wounded man.
"He was put up against a tree and shot without a word."
Next day a squadron of battleships and cruisers began the bombardment of
Smyrna, the chief city of Asia Minor, and one of the greatest ports in
the Turkish Empire. Some thirty-two hits were made on the forts, which
made no reply. The attack was renewed on several of the following days,
but with no result. Probably it was never intended to be serious, and
was only made to distract the attention of the enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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