The Children's Story of the War Volume 4 (of 10): The Story of the Year 1915Parrott, Edward
History
The Children's Story of the War Volume 4 (of 10): The Story of the Year 1915
Parrott, Edward
World War, 1914-1918 -- Juvenile literature
If you look at the map on the next page, you cannot fail to notice that
St. Mihiel is the point of a very marked wedge or salient, something
like that at Ypres, only with the point facing westwards instead of
eastwards. A mile to the south of St. Mihiel the Germans had a strong
position on high ground, called the Camp of the Romans, from which they
could command the country for ten miles around. If you look at the map
on the next page, you will see two railways within the salient. The one
runs northwards from a place about five miles east of the Camp of the
Romans, and crosses the French line at a village called Les Eparges;[16]
the other runs northwards from a place about fifteen miles east of the
Camp of the Romans, and runs along the valley of a tributary of the
Moselle, past Thiaucourt,[17] until it reaches the main river, which it
follows to Metz. The Germans had constructed a field railway, which
enabled them to reach St. Mihiel from Thiaucourt.
The French nibbled unceasingly at this salient during the winter. Their
object was to squeeze in its sides so as to capture the railways and
force the enemy to withdraw from St. Mihiel. During February there was
fierce fighting at Les Eparges, which was taken by the French along with
a part of the neighbouring heights. At the same time they pressed
northwards along the left bank of the Moselle, and won the Wood of the
Priest, from which they bombarded the railway running through
Thiaucourt. They also smashed the German bridges at St. Mihiel. Day by
day they were pinching the German wedge more and more, and were
threatening the railways by means of which the Germans were able to
maintain themselves in this region.
The French were eager to capture the heights to the east of Les Eparges,
because guns on these heights would command much of the northern part of
the salient. The Germans, knowing how important these heights were to
the French, had turned them into a very strong fortress. They had lined
the steep slopes with trenches, and had honeycombed them with shelters
and dug-outs. About 4 p.m. on 5th April, when the rain was falling
heavily and the hillsides were sodden, the French made a great attack
on these fortified heights. They gained some ground, but next morning
they were driven back. That evening they made a second attempt, and by
means of bayonet charges captured 1,500 yards of trenches, and gradually
approached the summit.
[Illustration: The Fighting between the Meuse and the Moselle.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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