The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
The chapel in which the Confessor’s shrine stands, and in which so many
of our Kings and Queens are buried, is raised above the rest of the
church by a mound of earth brought from Holy Land. What we now see of
the shrine is only the remains of its former splendour. It was adorned
at first with mosaic-work, and with many gold and jewelled images. The
materials for the decoration were brought from Rome, and the shrine was
made by Italian workmen. In Henry VIII’s time the beautiful decorations
of the shrine, and the various treasures kept near it, were taken away.
The monks were afraid that even the Confessor’s body might be destroyed,
so they buried it in another part of the church. When Queen Mary Tudor
came to the throne the shrine was set up again, and King Edward’s body
was restored to its place. The Queen presented images and jewels for the
adornment of the shrine. Under the Commonwealth the ornaments of the
shrine were again removed, but the Confessor’s body was not removed or
disturbed.
Another interesting story about the Confessor’s shrine must be told
here. When James II was crowned, in 1685, one of the “singing men”
thought he saw a hole made in the Confessor’s coffin by the fall of some
bit of the wooden scaffolding. On going to see, he found that there was
a hole, and he could see something shining inside the coffin. He put in
his hand, and drew out a gold cross and chain, which he gave to the
Dean. The Dean, in his turn, gave this precious cross and chain to the
King. James II, seeing that the coffin was so unsafe, had it enclosed in
another strong and solid one, and since that time the body has rested in
peace. On the north side of the Confessor lies his wife, Queen Editha,
the daughter of Earl Godwin. She is usually supposed to have been a
sweet and gentle woman, but opinions differ a little on this point. At
any rate, she appears to have been very well instructed for those days,
and, we are told, very clever with her needle,—a valuable accomplishment
for any woman. On the south side of the shrine lies the “Good Queen
Maud,” wife of Henry I, and great-niece of Edward the Confessor. As she
was a Saxon princess, her marriage with Henry I made the Saxons and
Normans much better friends than they had been before. Queen Maud was a
very good woman, and very kind to the poor. Neither of these Queens have
any monument.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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