The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
Edward III is buried in a beautiful tomb just opposite to Henry III, and
his good Queen, Philippa of Hainault, is buried next to him, according
to her own wish. Her tomb was made by a Flemish artist, and was also a
very fine one, but, like many others in the Abbey, it has been sadly
destroyed. Queen Philippa is, of course, always remembered for having
begged for the lives of the brave citizens of Calais when the King had
ordered them to be hanged.
[Illustration:
_Photo W. Rice, F.R.P.S._ _Allen & Co (London) Ltd Sc_
_Tomb of Prince John of Eltham. in S. Edmund’s Chapel._
]
Close to Philippa lies her son, Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester,
murdered, it is to be feared, by order of his nephew, Richard II.
Eleanor de Bohun, widow of Thomas Duke of Gloucester, is buried in St.
Edmund’s Chapel, and the memorial brass on her tomb is the most
beautiful now left in the Abbey.
In St. Edmund’s Chapel is the tomb of another Plantagenet, Prince John
of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall, brother of Edward III. He took his name
from the old palace at Eltham, where he was born. Prince John died quite
young, but he had already shown great promise as a soldier, and was
three times Regent of the kingdom when Edward III was away in France and
Scotland. He bears a shield with the lions of England and lilies of
France upon it. His mother was a French princess, daughter of King
Philip the Fair, and it was through her that Edward III thought he could
claim the throne of France. Close to the tomb of Prince John of Eltham
is the tiny tomb of two young children of Edward III, called, from their
birthplaces, William of Windsor and Blanche of the Tower.
Two grandchildren of Edward I, Hugh and Mary de Bohun, are buried in the
Chapel of St. Nicholas, another of the circle of chapels which crowns
the eastern end, or apse, of the Abbey. (St. Nicholas is the patron
saint of children.)
The Black Prince is buried in Canterbury Cathedral, close to where the
shrine of Thomas à Becket once stood, but his son, the unhappy Richard
II, had a great love for the Abbey, where he had not only been crowned,
but also married to his beloved first wife, Anne of Bohemia, who was a
descendant of the “Good King Wenceslas,” about whom we sing in the carol
for St. Stephen’s Day.
Richard II is buried in the Abbey, and the great tomb in which he and
Anne rest was made for her. Anne died in 1394, and her funeral was a
very splendid ceremony, hundreds of wax candles having been brought over
from Flanders to be lighted at the service. The tomb itself is very
magnificent; the gilt-bronze decorations and the robes of the effigies
are engraved with the leopards of England, the broomcods of the
Plantagenets, the ostrich feathers and lions of Bohemia, and the sun
rising through the clouds of Crécy. The ostrich feathers should remind
us of the crest and motto of the Prince of Wales.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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