The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
In the Chapel of St. Nicholas are buried the wife and daughter of the
great Lord Burleigh, Mildred, Lady Burleigh, and Anne, Countess of
Oxford. Lord Burleigh’s own funeral service took place in the Abbey, but
he is buried at Stamford. On the monument to his wife and daughter is a
figure of Lord Burleigh himself, kneeling, “his eyes dim with tears for
the loss of those who were dear to him beyond the whole race of
womankind.” One of the figures on the tomb is that of Robert Cecil,
first Earl of Salisbury, and this is especially interesting when we
think of the monument to the Lord Salisbury of our own day (also a
Robert Cecil) which has just been placed in the Abbey, close to the
Great West Door.
Several other members of the Cecil family are buried in the Abbey, one
of the chief among them being Thomas Cecil, first Earl of Exeter.
Two of the famous lawyers of the time buried in the Abbey are Sir Thomas
Bromley and Sir John Puckering. Sir Thomas Bromley, who is buried in the
Chapel of St. Paul, succeeded Sir Nicholas Bacon as Lord Keeper, and was
the chief judge at the trial of Mary, Queen of Scots. Sir John
Puckering, who is buried in the same chapel, had also to do with the
trials both of Mary and of her secretary, Davison.
Some of Queen Elizabeth’s great soldiers rest in the Abbey. First among
these we will mention Sir Francis Vere, who fought in the Flemish Wars
and commanded the forces in the Netherlands. His monument, in the Chapel
of St. John the Evangelist, is celebrated for its beauty. It is said to
be copied from the tomb of Count Engelbrecht II of Nassau in the church
at Breda.
Others of the Vere family are buried near Sir Francis. Close to this
monument is that of George Holles, who fought in the same wars. Another
young soldier of the same family, Francis Holles, is buried in St.
Edmund’s Chapel. Both their monuments are interesting, because the
statue of Sir George Holles is the first standing figure put up in the
Abbey, and that of Francis one of the earliest sitting figures. And
besides this, the statue of Sir George Holles is the first represented
in Roman armour, instead of in the costume of the time.
The fashion of monuments changed a good deal in the Elizabethan days. In
older times people were always represented lying down, with their hands
clasped in prayer, like the figures of the Plantagenets, for instance.
But the statues on the Elizabethan tombs represent people leaning upon
their elbows, or sitting, or standing. We shall see that, later on, they
are not content even with that, but wave their arms aloft, as if talking
to a crowd of people.
Another very fine Elizabethan tomb is that of Lord and Lady Norris, who
were great friends of Queen Elizabeth. This huge erection is in the
Chapel of St. Andrew, not far from the monument of Sir Francis Vere. The
kneeling figures round the tomb represent the six sons of Lord and Lady
Norris, who were all fine, brave soldiers, and fought in the Netherlands
and elsewhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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