The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
Another of the great events in our history during the eighteenth century
was the conquest of Canada from the French, a conquest always connected
with the name of General Wolfe, who was killed at the taking of Quebec
in 1759. There is a very large and, sad to say, very ugly monument to
General Wolfe in the Abbey. It is in the North Ambulatory, and makes a
great contrast to the splendid and beautiful Plantagenet tombs just
opposite to it. However, the monument is very interesting, because the
whole scene of Wolfe’s death is represented on it. The group of figures
shows Wolfe mortally wounded, and hearing, just before his death, that
his soldiers were putting the enemy to flight. Below this group is a
bronze bas-relief representing the Heights of Abraham, which had been
scaled by the British, and also the landing of the British troops from
the river St. Lawrence. So important was Wolfe’s victory that, in the
following year, the English had won all Canada.
Admiral Sir Charles Saunders has already been mentioned, and his grave
in the Islip Chapel reminds us, not only of his services in the French
war, but also of his share in the conquest of Canada, for he was
commander-in-chief of the fleet which carried General Wolfe and his
soldiers to the mouth of the St. Lawrence. Another Admiral, Charles
Holmes, who served with Saunders at the taking of Quebec, has a memorial
in the Nave. Viscount Howe and Colonel Townshend, who both fell at
Ticonderoga during this same Canadian War, have memorials in the Abbey.
Viscount Howe was the elder brother of the great Admiral, Lord Howe. His
monument was put up by the people of Massachusetts a short time before
the American colonies separated from the Mother Country.
General Adrian Hope, one of the first English Governors of Quebec, has a
monument in the North Transept.
This is perhaps a good place in which to speak of another man who did a
great deal for our Colonial Empire, namely, George Montague Dunk, Earl
of Halifax, whose monument is also in the North Transept. He was a
prominent statesman in the reigns of George II and George III, and he
did so much for commerce in America that he was called the “Father of
the Colonies.” He had also a great deal to do with the founding of the
colony of Nova Scotia, and its capital, Halifax, is named after him. He
died in 1771.
But we must now turn to quite another part of the world, and think of
what was going on in India. Just about this time, or a little earlier,
Clive had made the conquest of Bengal, and we find much to remind us of
this in the Abbey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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