The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
At the end of the North Transept aisle is the monument—a terribly ugly
one—put up by the East India Company to the memory of Admiral Watson,
who helped Clive to recapture Calcutta from the cruel Suraj-ad-Dowlah,
the man who shut up the Europeans in the “Black Hole of Calcutta,” of
which every one has heard. Watson also helped Clive to take
Chandernagore. He died in 1757, the year of the Battle of Plassey, and
the year after the taking of Calcutta.
Major-General Stringer Lawrence, who defended Trichinopoly against the
French in 1753–54, has a monument in the Nave. In the North Transept,
again, is the monument to Sir Eyre Coote, who drove out the French from
the Coromandel coast, and took Pondicherry in 1761.
Another monument in the North Transept reminds us of a famous man who is
connected with the Anglo-Indian history of the time. This is Warren
Hastings. It is true that he properly belongs to a rather later date,
but as he has so much to do with India we will speak of him now. Warren
Hastings was the first Governor-General of the British possessions in
India, and was appointed to that post in 1773. He did a great deal to
save the British Empire in India. It was while Warren Hastings was
Governor-General that Hyder Ali and son, Tippoo Saib, rose against the
English, and Hastings put down the rebellion. Unhappily, his enemies
accused him of wrongful exactions of money, and when Warren Hastings
returned to England he was impeached before the House of Lords on
charges of cruelty and oppression towards the natives of India. The
trial went on for years, and Hastings was finally acquitted. The
expenses of the trial left him penniless, but the East India Company
granted him a pension, and he spent his remaining years in retirement at
his own home at Daylesford. He is not buried in the Abbey, but he has a
special connection with Westminster, because he was educated at
Westminster School. Hastings died in 1818.
In the North Transept is a statue of Sir John Malcolm, another soldier
who greatly distinguished himself in the various wars in India during
Clive’s time. He was sent as Envoy to Persia in 1799, being the first
English Envoy sent there since the reign of Queen Elizabeth. He was
finally Governor of Bombay in 1830, and died in 1833.
As we know, the disturbances in India went on for some long time, in
spite of English victories under General Lake and Sir Arthur Wellesley
(afterwards Duke of Wellington). Wellesley’s great victory in this war
was at the Battle of Assaye, in 1803.
Again, all English people, young and old, know about the war in which we
lost our American colonies during George III’s reign, and there are
several monuments in the Abbey to bring the story of it back to our
minds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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