The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
Edward the Confessor had been in exile in Normandy during the reigns of
the Danish Kings. When Hardicanute died, Edward came back to England,
and was crowned King at Winchester. After he was once settled in his
kingdom he remembered a solemn vow he had made while he was in a foreign
land, and when he doubted whether he would ever get back to England.
This was the vow: “Sire Saint Peter, under whose aid I put myself and my
property, be to me a shield and protection against the tyrant Danish
plans: Be to me lord and friend against all my enemies. To thy service I
will entirely give myself up, and well I vow to you and promise you,
when I shall be of strength and age, to Rome I will make my pilgrimage,
where you and your companion Saint Paul suffered martyrdom.”
The English were most unwilling that their King should leave them, and
go away on such a long and dangerous journey as it was in those days. So
they begged the King to remain, and he sent to ask the Pope what he
might do instead of going to Rome. The Pope answered that he might build
or restore some monastery in honour of St. Peter. There is a beautiful
old story which tells that while the King was thinking over this matter,
and wondering where to build his monastery, a message was brought to him
from a holy hermit of Worcestershire, one Wulsinus, and the message was
as follows: “I have a place in the west of London, which I myself chose,
and which I love. This formerly I consecrated with my own hands,
honoured with my presence, and made it illustrious by divine miracles.
The name of the place is Thorney, which once, for the sins of the
people, being given to the fury of barbarians, from being rich is become
poor, from being stately, low, and from honour is become contemptible.
This let the King, by my command, repair and make it a house of monks,
adorn it with stately towers, and endow it with large revenues. There
shall be no less than the House of God and the Gates of Heaven.”
This, and other reasons, decided the King to rebuild the church at
Thorney Isle, and this great “Minster of the West” was probably begun
about the year 1055. In 1065 the eastern part of the church, that is to
say, the choir and transepts, was ready, and it was consecrated by
Archbishop Stigand on Innocents’ Day, 28th December 1065. King Edward
was too ill to be at the service, so his wife, Queen Editha, had to
represent him.
Edward the Confessor died on 5th January 1066, and was buried the next
day, the Feast of the Epiphany, in front of the high altar of his new
church.
That church was very different to look at from the Abbey we all know at
the present day. It was built in what is called the Norman style, with
massive pillars, round arches, and round-headed windows. It must have
been a very large and splendid church, almost as large as the present
one, only that it was not so high.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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