The Children's Story of Westminster AbbeyTroutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
History
The Children's Story of Westminster Abbey
Troutbeck, G. E. (Georgina E.)
Westminster Abbey
The King’s scholars now live in a fine building which was begun in Dean
Atterbury’s time, and designed by Sir Christopher Wren. It is here that
the famous “Westminster Play” is acted every year, about Christmas time.
The performance of this Latin play is a very old custom, and probably
began in the time of Queen Elizabeth. If any member of the Royal Family
has died during the year the play is not given.
Another curious old custom in the school is the tossing of the pancake
on Shrove Tuesday. This takes place in the Great School. In former days,
when classes were held in the Great School, there used to be a curtain
hung right across, to divide the upper and lower schools. This curtain
hung from an iron rod, which still remains, although the curtain has
gone. Every Shrove Tuesday the college cook has to bring a very solid
sort of pancake and throw it over this high bar. No doubt he has to
practise a good deal before he can do it properly, and he does not
always throw it over the first time. The boys scramble to catch it, and
if any boy gets the whole pancake the Dean’s Verger leads him to the
Dean, who gives him a guinea.
[Illustration:
[_W. Rice, F.R.P.S._
LITTLE DEAN’S YARD—ENTRANCE TO GREAT SCHOOL.
]
In old days the whole school might join in the scramble, and rather a
dangerous one it was. Now it has been arranged that only a certain
number of boys may struggle for the pancake, these boys being chosen
from various forms.
Some of the most celebrated of the Westminster scholars have graves or
monuments in the Abbey, and thus are doubly connected with Westminster.
A few of these have already been mentioned, as, for example, Ben Jonson,
the famous poet and dramatist, and the poets Abraham Cowley, George
Herbert, John Dryden, William Cowper, and Robert Southey.
Matthew Prior, a poet much admired in his own day, was also a
Westminster scholar. He died in 1721, and was buried near Spenser. His
monument is near Poets’ Corner door.
Barton Booth, a well-known actor in the eighteenth century, was at
Westminster school. He died in 1733, and his widow put up a monument to
him in Poets’ Corner many years afterwards. Two streets in Westminster
are named in memory of him. One of these is Barton street, and the other
is Cowley street, called after Booth’s burial-place at Cowley, in
Middlesex. Both these streets are close to the Abbey precincts.
Most people have heard of the famous Headmaster of Westminster in the
seventeenth century, Dr. Richard Busby. He was Headmaster during the
troublous times of the Civil War and the Commonwealth, and was still
headmaster in the reigns of Charles II and James II. He was a very
remarkable man, and had many distinguished pupils. He was celebrated
both for scholarship and for severity.
It is told of Dr. Busby that on one occasion, when Charles II paid an
unexpected visit to the School, he would not take off his hat in the
King’s presence, for fear that if he did so the boys might think less of
his authority.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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